{"id":103666,"date":"2025-07-28T12:55:46","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T16:55:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/?p=103666"},"modified":"2025-07-29T14:14:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T18:14:21","slug":"a-tragedy-in-vermont-the-death-of-josiah-warren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/a-tragedy-in-vermont-the-death-of-josiah-warren.html","title":{"rendered":"A Tragedy in Vermont: The Death of Josiah Warren"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction<\/em><\/strong><em>: In this article, James Pylant writes about an 1827 Vermont tragedy that is eerily connected to a 1980 Texas tragedy. James is an editor at GenealogyMagazine.com and author for JacobusBooks.com, is an award-winning historical true-crime writer, and authorized celebrity biographer.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Vermont township of Elmore in Orleans County was home to 28 households totaling 164 people in 1820. Among the 14 residents \u201cengaged in agriculture\u201d was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/1:1:XHLG-BSR?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Josiah Warren<\/a>, who had six children at home. The following year, Elmore was <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=XAwTlAvqlkwC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=Washington+County,+Vermont&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiLu8m1moCOAxX4EEQIHcatITgQ6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">annexed<\/a> to Washington County, where it remained until becoming a part of the newly created Lamoille County in 1836. \u201cThe surface is not very uneven, and the soil is of a middling quality,\u201d wrote <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=OcoMAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA831&amp;dq=Lamoille+County+history&amp;hl=en&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjb7fXRpICOAxWLiO4BHX-XClcQ6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">historians<\/a> about Elmore, adding that much of it remained \u201can unbroken wilderness.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In this quiet community, 19 miles from Montpelier, gunfire erupted one Wednesday morning when Josiah \u201cliterally blew his brains out,\u201d as indelicately described by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A10CCFC3BF2EE5098%40GB3NEWS-14E8C234A0357BC0%402388534-14E7BFEF2678A5E8%402-14E7BFEF2678A5E8%40?h=6&amp;fname=Josiah&amp;lname=Warren&amp;fullname=&amp;kwinc=Vermont&amp;kwexc=&amp;rgfromDate=1827&amp;rgtoDate=1827&amp;formDate=&amp;formDateFlex=exact&amp;dateType=range&amp;processingtime=&amp;addedFrom=&amp;addedTo=&amp;sid=cvhoevzhghoghmbsmjfpsnoswaulrbsh_ip-10-166-46-190_1750432193716\"><em>Vermont Watchman and State Gazette<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>Vermont Watchman and Gazette<\/em> added:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cHe was seen at the moment, by a gentleman at a distance, but not in season to prevent the awful and fatal catastrophe. He left a wife and eight or ten children to feel, most keenly, the effects of that \u2018mother of miseries,\u2019 intemperance.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Several eastern presses, including Boston and Baltimore, reprinted news of the suicide.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_103668\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103668\" style=\"width: 679px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A107D4AD8C258B928%40GB3NEWS-13467859463A2D60%402388541-134433FA037BD0B0%401-134433FA037BD0B0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-103668\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/baltimore-patriot-newspaper-0703-1827-josiah-warren.jpg\" alt=\"An article about Josiah Warren, Baltimore Patriot newspaper 3 July 1827\" width=\"679\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/baltimore-patriot-newspaper-0703-1827-josiah-warren.jpg 679w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/baltimore-patriot-newspaper-0703-1827-josiah-warren-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 679px) 100vw, 679px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103668\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Baltimore Patriot (Baltimore, Maryland), 3 July 1827, page 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After Warren\u2019s death, probate began.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_103670\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103670\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A1485DBD89BBD4AD3%40GB3NEWS-16A8B5AC0D0EB278%402388617-16A74C0C1BD5FDE8%403-16A74C0C1BD5FDE8\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-103670\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/vermont-patriot-and-state-gazette-newspaper-0917-1827-josiah-warren.jpg\" alt=\"An article about Josiah Warren's estate, Vermont Patriot and State Gazette newspaper 17 September 1827\" width=\"470\" height=\"604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/vermont-patriot-and-state-gazette-newspaper-0917-1827-josiah-warren.jpg 470w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/vermont-patriot-and-state-gazette-newspaper-0917-1827-josiah-warren-233x300.jpg 233w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103670\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vermont Patriot and State Gazette (Montpelier, Vermont), 17 September 1827, page 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>On 22 October 1828, estate administrators accepted a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/3:1:3Q9M-C9BH-VQJ5?view=fullText&amp;keywords=Josiah%20Warren%2CWashington%2CVermont&amp;lang=en&amp;groupId=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">claim<\/a> by Sarah Warren, Josiah\u2019s mother, for $100, predicated on an obligation he made during his lifetime to:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cprovide &amp; maintain his mother during his natural life which is said to have been verbal by furnishing yearly certain articles of subsistence and the privilege of room in his house.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Online family trees (including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikitree.com\/wiki\/Warren-20260#DNA-Connections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WikiTree<\/a>), which state Sarah died five years earlier on 30 January 1822, purport Josiah was the son of Josiah and Sarah Katherine (Pratt) Warren and a descendant of <em>Mayflower<\/em> passengers Richard Warren and John Billington. Mayflower Families Through Five Generations notes the elder Josiah was the son of Josiah (1724-1760) and Joanna (Spooner) Warren. (1)<\/p>\n<p>In March 1827, the widowed Tirzah Warren was appointed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/3:1:3Q9M-C37Q-1416?view=fullText&amp;keywords=Tirzah%20Warren%2CWashington%2CVermont&amp;lang=en&amp;groupId=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">guardian<\/a> of four minors, all under 14, while two other orphan children, over 14, chose Jonathan Bridge as their guardian. Josiah\u2019s wife, born <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/3:1:S3HT-6QKQ-BT2?view=fullText&amp;keywords=Tirza%20Smith%2CSmith&amp;lang=en&amp;groupId=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tirzah Smith<\/a> in Woodstock, Connecticut, on 9 November 1788, remarried. Her <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2ueyb2wr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grave marker<\/a> states:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cTirzah S. \/ Wife of \/ J. S. Warren, \/ &amp; S. Stow \/ Died \/ Sept. 15, 1877, \/ age 88 yrs.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Josiah Warren\u2019s progeny persevered and stayed in the Green Mountain State. Generations would pass before another blood-splattered, newspaper-splashed tragedy occurred \u2013 but 1,700 miles away from idyllic Elmore, as you\u2019ll learn at the end of this article.<\/p>\n<p>Asa Warren, son of Josiah and Tirzah, was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/3:1:939K-Y69Q-2J?view=index&amp;personArk=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AV89H-5NM&amp;action=view&amp;lang=en&amp;groupId=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">born<\/a> on 3 July 1814. He married Louisa Phelps. In 1860, 45-year-old farmer Asa held $1,200 in real estate and $400 in personal estate, as indicated in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/1:1:MFDC-QRL?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal census<\/a>. He and Louisa, 44, lived in Middlesex with four children. Louisa died in Middlesex on 25 May 1868. Her <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/3:1:3QS7-899D-Q96T-D?view=index&amp;personArk=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AQPQP-B3Z9&amp;action=view&amp;lang=en&amp;groupId=M99F-8CQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">death record<\/a> states she was born there to David and Esther Phelps. Asa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/1:1:QPQT-VJ2R?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">remarried<\/a> on 1 June 1869 in Middlesex to Belinda Rowell. He died at 74 of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/3:1:3QS7-L99D-Q98V-X?view=index&amp;personArk=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AQPQT-43VL&amp;action=view&amp;cc=1987653&amp;lang=en&amp;groupId=M99F-8CQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pneumonia<\/a> in Middlesex on 14 May 1889.<\/p>\n<p>Benjamin G. Warren, son of Asa and Louisa, was born on 30 April 1851. He married his stepsister, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/3:1:3QS7-L99D-Q9DL-P?view=index&amp;personArk=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AQPQT-432X&amp;action=view&amp;lang=en&amp;groupId=M99F-8CQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sarah Rowell<\/a>, on 1 January 1870 in Middlesex. The daughter of Harvey and Belinda (Story) Rowell, she was born on 19 November 1853. (2) Sarah\u2019s mother had married Benjamin\u2019s father, Asa, seven months earlier. In 1880, 70-year-old Asa \u2013 retired and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/1:1:M8WN-616?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">palsied<\/a> \u2013 and 50-year-old Belinda, a servant, lived with Benjamin and Sarah. After Asa\u2019s death, Belinda continued to live with her daughter and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/1:1:MMPW-FFW?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">son-in-law\/stepson<\/a>. Benjamin, a farmer, died at 54 of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/3:1:S3HT-6SJ9-83N?view=index&amp;personArk=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AXFX2-5M9&amp;action=view&amp;lang=en&amp;groupId=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">heart failure<\/a> on 28 November 1905 in Middlesex. Sarah <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/1:1:2V3G-BWR?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">died<\/a> on 18 April 1948.<\/p>\n<p>Benjamin and Sarah\u2019s graves have a double marker in Middlesex Center Cemetery, Middlesex, Vermont. Here is a picture of their shared gravestone, courtesy of David William Tucker, contributor 47410222, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/116969640\/benjamin-george-warren?_gl=1*xaohov*_gcl_aw*R0NMLjE3NDY2NDYyOTMuQ2p3S0NBandpZXpBQmhCWkVpd0FFYlRQR0NlcnRoc3lySm9VOFhaY1F0QmJOb2dseTFKOWoweXF3WW9GVzZlR05wNEhZRXpja3I3Vjhob0M5a3dRQXZEX0J3RQ..*_gcl_dc*R0NMLjE3NDY2NDYyOTMuQ2p3S0NBandpZXpBQmhCWkVpd0FFYlRQR0NlcnRoc3lySm9VOFhaY1F0QmJOb2dseTFKOWoweXF3WW9GVzZlR05wNEhZRXpja3I3Vjhob0M5a3dRQXZEX0J3RQ..*_gcl_au*MTY5MzI1MTU0My4xNzUwMzQzNjA5*_ga*MjM5NTA1ODE1LjE3NDI2NTkwMjg.*_ga_4QT8FMEX30*c2RiMDgzYjA4LTE0ZGYtNDJmMy1hZGJmLWM5MDQxNjgzZTZlOSRvNjIkZzEkdDE3NTAzNDYzNTQkajU5JGwwJGgw*_ga_LMK6K2LSJH*c2RiMDgzYjA4LTE0ZGYtNDJmMy1hZGJmLWM5MDQxNjgzZTZlOSRvNjAkZzEkdDE3NTAzNDYzNTQkajU5JGwwJGgw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FindAGrave.com<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_103674\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-103674\" style=\"width: 312px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-103674\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo-0728-2025-benjamin-and-sarah-warrens-gravestone.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: Benjamin and Sarah Warren\u2019s gravestone, Middlesex Center Cemetery, Middlesex, Vermont. Credit: David William Tucker; FindAGrave.com\" width=\"312\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo-0728-2025-benjamin-and-sarah-warrens-gravestone.jpg 312w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/photo-0728-2025-benjamin-and-sarah-warrens-gravestone-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 312px) 100vw, 312px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-103674\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Benjamin and Sarah Warren\u2019s gravestone, Middlesex Center Cemetery, Middlesex, Vermont. Credit: David William Tucker; FindAGrave.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ola Grace Warren, daughter of Benjamin and Sarah, was born on 17 October 1889 in Middlesex, where she attended school and later married Fred L. Wheeler on 16 June 1907. The couple lived in Moretown from 1907 until relocating to Berlin in 1923. (3) The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/1:1:XMZZ-P9M?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1930 census<\/a> listed the Wheelers, their nine children, and five other relatives living with them: Fred\u2019s two brothers, his nephew, and Ola\u2019s mother and sister. A Methodist, Ola once worked at the First National Store in Northfield. After a brief illness, she died at 86 in Berlin on 5 May 1976. (4)<\/p>\n<p>Perley Walter Wheeler, son of Fred and Ola, was born on 20 November 1920 in Moretown, Vermont. During World War II, he served in the 10th Armored Division and the 21st Tank Battalion of the U.S. Army, receiving the Silver Star and the Purple Heart. He married Celeste DeLaigle, and they had two daughters. He <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legacy.com\/us\/obituaries\/augustachronicle\/name\/perley-wheeler-obituary?id=29561539\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">died<\/a> at 85 on 5 June 2006 in Augusta, Georgia.<\/p>\n<p>Candace Lynn Wheeler, daughter of Perley and Celeste, was born on 15 November 1949 in Augusta, Georgia. (5) She married Pat Montgomery, and they had two children. Candy made national news when she confessed to the axe slaying of her friend, Betty Gore, following a confrontation in the Gore home in Wylie, Texas, in June 1980. The bizarre case was the subject of a book, a movie, and two miniseries, as well as my two-part GenealogyBank Blog article, \u201cThe Ultimate Soap Opera.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/sign-up?destination=%2Fcampaign%2Fpurchase%3Fsession%255Bexit_point%255D%3DLz9zX3JlZmVycmVyPSZzX3NpdGVsb2M9JnNfdHJhY2t2YWw9JmtiaWQ9Njk5MTk%253D\">Create a free account<\/a> at GenealogyBank for 7 days to start your journey and discover the stories your ancestors left behind.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Note on the header image:<\/strong><\/em> Vermont state flag. Credit: Wikimedia Commons.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Related Articles:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/ultimate-soap-opera-the-bizarre-case-of-candy-montgomery-part-1.html\">Ultimate Soap Opera: The Bizarre Case of Candy Montgomery (part 1)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/ultimate-soap-opera-the-bizarre-case-of-candy-montgomery-part-2.html\">Ultimate Soap Opera: The Bizarre Case of Candy Montgomery (part 2)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>_________________<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u201cMayflower Families Fifth Generation Descendants, 1700-1880,\u201d online database with images, American Ancestors (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanancestors.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.americanancestors.org<\/a>: accessed 19 June 2025), citing Mayflower Families Through Five Generations: Descendants of the Pilgrims who landed at Plymouth, Mass., December 1620. Plymouth, Mass.: General Society of Mayflower Descendants, 1975-2015.<br \/>\n(2) \u201cMrs. Sarah Warren: Aged Resident was Ill Eight Years,\u201d Barre [Vt.] Daily Times, 19 April 1948, p. 2.<br \/>\n(3) Mrs. Ola G. Wheeler obituary, Times Argus (Bare-Montpelier, Vt.), 6 May 1976, p. 14.<br \/>\n(4) Ibid.<br \/>\n(5) Candace L. Wheeler card (1962), \u201cNew York State, Passage and Crew Lists, 1919-1967,\u201d online database, Ancestry (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ancestry.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.ancestry.com<\/a>: accessed 23 June 2025).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, James Pylant writes about an 1827 Vermont tragedy that is eerily connected to a 1980 Texas tragedy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":103679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12557],"tags":[59119],"class_list":["post-103666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genealogy-stories","tag-josiah-warren"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/illustration-0728-2025-featured-graphic-vermont-state-flag.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/45"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103666"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103702,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103666\/revisions\/103702"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/103679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}