{"id":11407,"date":"2015-09-10T12:24:23","date_gmt":"2015-09-10T16:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=11407"},"modified":"2023-05-19T11:28:17","modified_gmt":"2023-05-19T15:28:17","slug":"450th-anniversary-of-st-augustine-the-oldest-city-in-the-u-s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/450th-anniversary-of-st-augustine-the-oldest-city-in-the-u-s.html","title":{"rendered":"450th Anniversary of St. Augustine, the Oldest City in the U.S."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction<\/em><\/strong><em>: Mary Harrell-Sesniak is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background. In this blog article, Mary celebrates the 450<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary of the founding of St. Augustine, Florida \u2013 the oldest city in the United States.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This week, St. Augustine, Florida \u2013 the oldest continuously-occupied European settlement in the continental United States \u2013 celebrated the 450<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary of its founding.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11411\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11411\" style=\"width: 439px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-st.-augustine-re-enactor.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11411\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-st.-augustine-re-enactor.png\" alt=\"photo of a re-enactor at the 450th anniversary celebration at St. Augustine, Florida, dressed in Spanish costume\" width=\"439\" height=\"667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-st.-augustine-re-enactor.png 439w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-st.-augustine-re-enactor-197x300.png 197w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11411\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: re-enactor at the 450th anniversary celebration at St. Augustine, Florida, dressed in Spanish costume. Credit: Mary Harrell-Sesniak.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Although this tropical area in what is now the state of Florida was settled by Native Americans much earlier, \u201cSan Agustin\u201d was founded by Spanish explorer Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s on 8 September 1565. Many family roots can be traced there \u2013 and even if yours can\u2019t, many of our ancestors visited the historical city, a popular tourist attraction with breathtaking beaches.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11412\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11412\" style=\"width: 441px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-st.-augustine-cherokees1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11412\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-st.-augustine-cherokees1.png\" alt=\"photo of Cherokee women at the 450th anniversary celebration at St. Augustine, Florida\" width=\"441\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-st.-augustine-cherokees1.png 441w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-st.-augustine-cherokees1-199x300.png 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11412\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Cherokee women at the 450th anniversary celebration at St. Augustine, Florida; they were there to give a blessing to Native Americans of all tribes who had been imprisoned there. Credit: Mary Harrell-Sesniak.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This map shows how our ancestors would have driven there a mere 100 years ago.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11413\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11413\" style=\"width: 514px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/map-0910-2015-auto-routes-south.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11413\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/map-0910-2015-auto-routes-south.png\" alt=\"map of auto routes in the Southern U.S., Miami Herald newspaper article 30 August 1915\" width=\"514\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/map-0910-2015-auto-routes-south.png 514w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/map-0910-2015-auto-routes-south-273x300.png 273w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11413\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miami Herald (Miami, Florida), 30 August 1915, page 5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Fun Facts About St. Augustine<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Augustine is about 13 square miles in area, but home to about 13,000. That\u2019s about 1,000 residents every square mile, not including the 5,000,000 annual visitors.<\/li>\n<li>It was explored as early as 1513 by Ponce de Leon, but it took more than 50 years to become a settlement. His desire was to find the legendary Fountain of Youth.<\/li>\n<li>Agustin, son of Agustin and Francisca, was born there in 1606. His is the first African American birth recorded in the continental United States.<\/li>\n<li>Augustine today has an attraction called the Fountain of Youth, a wax museum, a Ripley\u2019s Believe It or Not Museum, and three forts in the area (Castillo de San Marcos, Fort Matanzas and Fort Mose).<\/li>\n<li>Fort Mose was established in 1738 as the first legally free black settlement in North America.<\/li>\n<li>The Castillo, which has had several names in its history, has the distinction of being the oldest masonry fort in North America and is the only remaining 17th century fort.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11408\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11408\" style=\"width: 757px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-castillo-de-san-marcos-monument.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11408\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-castillo-de-san-marcos-monument.png\" alt=\"photo of Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, St. Augustine, Florida\" width=\"757\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-castillo-de-san-marcos-monument.png 757w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-castillo-de-san-marcos-monument-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-castillo-de-san-marcos-monument-500x282.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 757px) 100vw, 757px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11408\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>See: <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"https:\/\/floridamemory.com\/items\/show\/140584\">https:\/\/floridamemory.com\/items\/show\/140584<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It hosts the narrowest street in the U.S. at only 7 feet wide (Treasury Street), and the oldest wooden schoolhouse \u2013 which was built in 1716.<\/li>\n<li>The first Catholic Congregation in North America was established at <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/www.thefirstparish.org\/cathedralbasilica.html\">Cathedral Basilica<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>There are ghost stories about many of the historical sites in the area, from the lighthouse to the cemeteries. If you want to learn about them, take one of the many haunted ghost tours \u2013 or examine your photos closely. Many visitors report seeing strange people, faces and orbs in their photos!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11414\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11414\" style=\"width: 552px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-tower-room-st.-augustine.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11414\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-tower-room-st.-augustine.png\" alt=\"photo of The Tower Room, oldest house in the U.S., St. Augustine, Florida\" width=\"552\" height=\"674\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-tower-room-st.-augustine.png 552w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/photo-0910-2015-tower-room-st.-augustine-246x300.png 246w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11414\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Credit: State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>See: <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"https:\/\/floridamemory.com\/items\/show\/158399\">https:\/\/floridamemory.com\/items\/show\/158399<\/span><\/p>\n<p>If you search GenealogyBank\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/gbnk\/newspapers\/?utm_source=social&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=%20SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&amp;s_referrer=social&amp;s_siteloc=blog&amp;s_trackval=%20SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&amp;kbid=69919&amp;pq=1&amp;prebuy=no&amp;intver=&amp;CCPRODCODE=\">Historical Newspaper Archives<\/a> for \u201cSt. Augustine Florida,\u201d you\u2019ll find over 138,000 references \u2013 very good resources for hunting North Florida family roots.<\/p>\n<p>[search_box]<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Genealogy Tip:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>St. Augustine\u2019s church <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/www.thefirstparish.org\/cathedralbasilica.html\">the Cathedral Basilica<\/span> has records dating back to 1594. Some of these are early African American slave records.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11417\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11417\" style=\"width: 639px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/baltimore-american-newspaper-0210-1905-ponce-de-leon.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11417\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/baltimore-american-newspaper-0210-1905-ponce-de-leon.png\" alt=\"photo of the Ponce de Leon building in St. Augustine, Florida\" width=\"639\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/baltimore-american-newspaper-0210-1905-ponce-de-leon.png 639w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/baltimore-american-newspaper-0210-1905-ponce-de-leon-300x247.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/baltimore-american-newspaper-0210-1905-ponce-de-leon-364x300.png 364w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11417\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Baltimore American (Baltimore, Maryland), 10 February 1905, page 12<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Does your family have roots traced back to St. Augustine, Florida? Tell us about them in the comments section.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Article:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/african-american-slave-trade-ships-records-for-genealogy.html\">African American Slave Trade: Ships &amp; Records for Genealogy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction: Mary Harrell-Sesniak is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background. In this blog article, Mary celebrates the 450th anniversary of the founding of St. Augustine, Florida \u2013 the oldest city in the United States. This week, St. Augustine, Florida \u2013 the oldest continuously-occupied European settlement in the continental United States \u2013 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12713],"tags":[10437,10440,1672,1109,10438,10439,10434,10436,10433,10435,2508],"class_list":["post-11407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genealogy-research-tips","tag-castillo-de-san-marcos","tag-cathedral-basilica","tag-fl","tag-florida","tag-fort-matanzas","tag-fort-mose","tag-pedro-menendez-de-aviles","tag-ponce-de-leon","tag-san-agustin","tag-spanish-explorers","tag-st-augustine"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11407"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91709,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11407\/revisions\/91709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}