{"id":17529,"date":"2016-10-24T11:11:35","date_gmt":"2016-10-24T15:11:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=17529"},"modified":"2021-04-19T14:55:32","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T18:55:32","slug":"genealogy-101-2-ask-the-question","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/genealogy-101-2-ask-the-question.html","title":{"rendered":"Genealogy 101: #2 Ask the Question"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction<\/em><\/strong><em>: In this article \u2013 part of an ongoing \u201cIntroduction to Genealogy\u201d series \u2013 Gena Philibert-Ortega discusses some basic genealogy questions you should ask yourself before beginning your family history research online. Gena is a genealogist and author of the book \u201c<span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=CXaFyHM7znQC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=From+the+Family+Kitchen.&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=Jo6tQVuF3D&amp;sig=nkmxReyZmS2srUIWT3eYF3SS4GU&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=bPoPUK2EIY2E8ATjwICwBA&amp;ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=From%20the%20Family%20Kitchen.&amp;f=false\">From the Family Kitchen.<\/span>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>So, you\u2019ve taken the first step: you\u2019ve written down what you know about your family history, interviewed relatives, and searched for home sources (see: <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/genealogy-101-1-gather-what-you-know.html\">Genealogy 101: #1 Gather What You Know<\/a>). Now you are ready to go online to do your family history research, right? Well not quite yet. What\u2019s the very first thing you should do before sitting down to your computer to search for your family history?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/illustration-1024-2016-computer-user.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-17531\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17531\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/illustration-1024-2016-computer-user.png\" alt=\"Illustration: a woman sitting at a desk using a computer\" width=\"477\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/illustration-1024-2016-computer-user.png 477w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/illustration-1024-2016-computer-user-255x300.png 255w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/illustration-1024-2016-computer-user-212x250.png 212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 477px) 100vw, 477px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ask a Question<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Why should you ask a question? Well for one, consider what research is. According to Merriam-Webster, a definition of research is: \u201ccareful or diligent search.\u201d Part of that careful search requires you to have a question that you want answered. It can be tempting in seeking your family\u2019s history to jump right into trying to learn more about your family, or researching yourself back several generations \u2013 but ultimately, better research starts with a question.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What\u2019s Your Question?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Now don\u2019t get me wrong, not any old question will do. The question you ask needs to be specific and somewhat simple. So for example, wanting to trace yourself back to the 1500s isn\u2019t specific enough and ignores all the steps that would be involved in such a huge task. And quite frankly, you may not be able to do that. Asking a question like \u201cWhere were my paternal grandparents married?\u201d or \u201cWhat is my maternal grandfather\u2019s birthday?\u201d are more appropriate research questions. Need some help with your question? Here are a few ideas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Where was ____ born?<\/li>\n<li>Where was ____ buried?<\/li>\n<li>Where did my grandparents live in 1920?<\/li>\n<li>Did my 3rd great grandfather serve in the Civil War?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Not sure where to start? I always recommend starting your research with yourself and working your way back. It may not seem as much fun as going straight to researching your Revolutionary War ancestor, but when you skip generations you can make mistakes which can lead to tracing a similarly-named \u2013 but ultimately wrong \u2013 family.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Joseph Chatham: An Example<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If I wanted to learn more about my ancestor Joseph Chatham, I might start with the question: \u201cWhen and where did Joseph die?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To find that answer I need to search death certificates, a will or probate action, or an obituary. Turning now to my computer, I search GenealogyBank\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/explore\/newspapers\/all?utm_source=social&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&s_referrer=social&s_siteloc=blog&s_trackval=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&kbid=69919&pq=1&prebuy=no&intver=&CCPRODCODE=\">Historical Newspaper Archives<\/a>. After some searching I found his obituary published in the <em>Sacramento Bee<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17535\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17535\" style=\"width: 375px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A144FDEA786229ACC%40GB3NEWS-14F8F768320CFEE7%402429645-14F8AB8E00EC7B97%403-14F96732A86D4610\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-17535\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17535\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/sacramento-bee-newspaper-0116-1940-joseph-chatham-obituary.png\" alt=\"An obituary for Joseph Chatham, Sacramento Bee newspaper article 16 January 1940\" width=\"375\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/sacramento-bee-newspaper-0116-1940-joseph-chatham-obituary.png 375w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/sacramento-bee-newspaper-0116-1940-joseph-chatham-obituary-300x285.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/sacramento-bee-newspaper-0116-1940-joseph-chatham-obituary-263x250.png 263w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17535\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sacramento Bee (Sacramento, California), 16 January 1940, page 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>From this very helpful obituary, I not only learn when and where he died (\u201cThe last rites for Joseph Chatham, 65, of Mills, who died in the Sacramento Hospital yesterday&#8230;\u201d), but also an important clue to his birth that I can follow up on (\u201cChatham was a native of Texas\u2026\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>In fact, obituaries usually provide many clues for further research \u2013 and in this case we have: his occupation, the cemetery where he is buried, what he died from, where his funeral was, how long he lived in Sacramento County, the city he lived in, and the names of his survivors.<\/p>\n<p>So not only can I answer my original question \u201cWhen and where did Joseph die?\u201d with the day, place, and cause of death, but I can also now use what I\u2019ve learned to ask additional questions like: \u201cWhere and when in Texas was he born?\u201d; \u201cWhat railroad did he work for?\u201d; and \u201cWhen and where was he married?\u201d The clues in this obituary point me to other sources, like: the 1930 U.S. Census, a possible railroad pension, a marriage record, and birth certificates for his children.<\/p>\n<p>Additional sources I could use to add to my information on his death include: a death certificate, a gravestone photo, and funeral home records.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What NOT to Ask<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Notice that I asked simple, specific questions like \u201cWhen and where was Joseph born?\u201d I didn\u2019t say to myself: \u201cI want to know everything about Joseph\u2019s life.\u201d Sure, that might be ultimately what I want to know, but it\u2019s going to take a series of other questions to get to that point. As I answer each specific question, I\u2019ll get closer to knowing more about his life. So, while it\u2019s tempting to start out with a huge question, you\u2019re better off starting with the basics \u2013 by answering those simple questions one by one, you will learn more and more about your ancestors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Now It Is Your Turn<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So, what is your question? How will you focus your research? I know you want to know everything about your family \u2013 but remember that asking specific questions keeps you focused, and leads to other questions to help you unravel the story of your ancestor\u2019s life.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, Gena Philibert-Ortega discusses some basic genealogy questions you should ask before beginning your family history research online.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":17541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12713],"tags":[12,2719,1084],"class_list":["post-17529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genealogy-research-tips","tag-genealogy","tag-genealogy-search-tips","tag-obituaries"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/photo-1018-2016-featured-graphic-classroom-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66921,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17529\/revisions\/66921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}