{"id":18197,"date":"2016-12-01T11:52:13","date_gmt":"2016-12-01T16:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=18197"},"modified":"2017-01-26T16:08:32","modified_gmt":"2017-01-26T21:08:32","slug":"genealogy-tips-researching-your-ancestors-storm-experiences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/genealogy-tips-researching-your-ancestors-storm-experiences.html","title":{"rendered":"Genealogy Tips: Researching Your Ancestors\u2019 Storm Experiences"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction<\/em><\/strong><em>: In this article, Mary Harrell-Sesniak shows how old newspapers can tell us about the major storms, especially hurricanes, that our ancestors experienced. Mary is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s a hurricane! It was a hurricane!<\/p>\n<p>Having been through Hurricane Wilma (2005) in South Florida and Hurricane Ike (2008) in Texas and now Hurricane Matthew (2016) in Florida, I wondered about my ancestors \u2013 chances are many of them were affected by similar storms.<\/p>\n<p>To satisfy my curiosity, I went sailing into the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/explore\/newspapers\/all?utm_source=social&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&amp;s_referrer=social&amp;s_siteloc=blog&amp;s_trackval=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&amp;kbid=69919&amp;pq=1&amp;prebuy=no&amp;intver=&amp;CCPRODCODE=\">Historical Newspaper Archives<\/a> at GenealogyBank to see if any of my ancestors weathered such great storms as we had. As I descend from early New Englanders and some seafaring families, the East coast \u2013 with its connection to the sea \u2013 was an obvious choice for me to search. What I found was interesting. Tales of survival and shipwrecks abound.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps one of your ancestors\u2019 experiences can be found in old newspapers!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18199\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18199\" style=\"width: 589px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/photo-1201-2016-galveston-texas-hurricane-1900.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-18199\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18199\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/photo-1201-2016-galveston-texas-hurricane-1900.png\" alt=\"Photo: aftermath of Galveston, Texas, hurricane of 1900\" width=\"589\" height=\"592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/photo-1201-2016-galveston-texas-hurricane-1900.png 589w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/photo-1201-2016-galveston-texas-hurricane-1900-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/photo-1201-2016-galveston-texas-hurricane-1900-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/photo-1201-2016-galveston-texas-hurricane-1900-249x250.png 249w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18199\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: aftermath of Galveston, Texas, hurricane of 1900. Credit: Griffith &amp; Griffith; U.S. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Finding Historical Reports<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you search storm reports on the Web, you soon find that 1851 is a critical date. The Hurricane Research Division of NOAA has a chart of Continental United States Hurricane Impacts\/Landfalls<\/p>\n<p>1851-2015. See <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aoml.noaa.gov\/hrd\/hurdat\/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.aoml.noaa.gov\/hrd\/hurdat\/All_U.S._Hurricanes.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>But what about storms from earlier dates? That\u2019s when a collection of old newspapers can really help your research.<\/p>\n<p>Long before we started naming storms, there were hurricanes \u2013 lots of them. We know them only by their dates and locations. But as we all know, historical newspapers are the main source to learn what happened in the past.<\/p>\n<p>Look past the obvious when doing your searches.<\/p>\n<p>My first query was for the obvious seafaring reports, but I soon learned to look past that assumption.<\/p>\n<p>For example, a snowstorm \u2013 reported in a letter extract published in a 1779 newspaper \u2013 resulted in an uncommonly high tide and the loss of 2\/3 of Nantucket\u2019s sheep. Such a loss would have affected the local food supply, as well as the islanders\u2019 ability to make clothing and blankets from wool.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18203\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18203\" style=\"width: 506px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A109E84F6D734CFA8%40GB3NEWS-10B30EF24F0CDFF0%402370851-10B30EF2AD93F418%402-10B30EF349DDF0A0\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-18203\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18203\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/independent-ledger-newspaper-0125-1779-nantucket-storm.png\" alt=\"An article about a snowstorm in Nantucket, Massachusetts, Independent Ledger newspaper article 25 January 1779\" width=\"506\" height=\"97\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/independent-ledger-newspaper-0125-1779-nantucket-storm.png 506w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/independent-ledger-newspaper-0125-1779-nantucket-storm-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/independent-ledger-newspaper-0125-1779-nantucket-storm-400x77.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18203\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Independent Ledger (Boston, Massachusetts), 25 January 1779, page 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Tales of Survival<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With the prevalence of unpredictable storms, captains and crew had to plan how they\u2019d survive an unexpected event \u2013 and so it\u2019s interesting to read this 1722 newspaper article about how various British ships that had \u201csince come up\u201d got through a recent hurricane.<\/p>\n<p>Some drove their vessels onto shore \u2013 and others cut their masts and rode out the storms at sea. The newspaper reports:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <em>Brown<\/em>, Captain Myers, drove ashore near the mouth of Rio Cobre, and expected to be got off<\/li>\n<li>The <em>Whidaw<\/em>, Captain Dags, drove on the middle ground and stranded, men and cargo saved<\/li>\n<li><em>Don Carolus<\/em>, Capt. Nickins, cut away her masts and rid out the storm<\/li>\n<li><em>Portland<\/em>, Capt. Lubbuck, cut away her masts and rid out the storm<\/li>\n<li><em>Neptune<\/em>, Captain Hill, stranded, men saved<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18205\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18205\" style=\"width: 574px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A10380B67EBBF3BE8%40GB3NEWS-105E3D71302DB2AA%402350359-105E3D7160F8FF53%402-105E3D71C650306B\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-18205\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18205\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/american-weekly-mercury-newspaper-1218-1722-hurricane-ship-damage.png\" alt=\"An article about ships damaged in a hurricane, American Weekly Mercury newspaper article 18 December 1722\" width=\"574\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/american-weekly-mercury-newspaper-1218-1722-hurricane-ship-damage.png 574w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/american-weekly-mercury-newspaper-1218-1722-hurricane-ship-damage-300x272.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/american-weekly-mercury-newspaper-1218-1722-hurricane-ship-damage-276x250.png 276w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18205\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">American Weekly Mercury (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 18 December 1722, page 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Journals &amp; Letters<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Storm survivors\u2019 journals are a valuable resource to find storm reports \u2013 so if you are chasing old reports, search for journals and use keywords such as \u201cstorm,\u201d \u201ctempest\u201d or \u201churricane.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For example, in 1760 an officer of a troop transport ship heading to Boston reported how they were blown off course to the West Indies. His account discusses a horrendous storm which cast three ships on their beam ends, flooded sections of the ships, and left them without proper equipment or any way to prepare provisions:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>From the 18th to the 1st of Jan. beating on the coast of New England to no purpose, the troops growing sickly, by means of their being confined between decks for near 20 days, the cabouse [i.e., a kitchen on the ship\u2019s deck] being washed overboard the first night, provisions could not be dress\u2019d, nor any thing got warm for the sick, it was agreed to try for any part of the continent, but the wind continuing to blow hard against us, were obliged to put away for the West Indies&#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18207\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18207\" style=\"width: 503px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A1089C792E64CF650%40GB3NEWS-108B7081020F05F8%402364306-108B7081442D3E90%402-108B70820F42A1A8\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-18207\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18207\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/boston-evening-post-newspaper-0223-1761-hurricane-letter.png\" alt=\"An article about a hurricane, Boston Evening-Post newspaper article 23 February 1761\" width=\"503\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/boston-evening-post-newspaper-0223-1761-hurricane-letter.png 503w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/boston-evening-post-newspaper-0223-1761-hurricane-letter-291x300.png 291w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/boston-evening-post-newspaper-0223-1761-hurricane-letter-243x250.png 243w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18207\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Boston Evening-Post (Boston, Massachusetts), 23 February 1761, page 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Hurricane Season<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In Florida, we all celebrate the end of the Atlantic hurricane season, which ranges from June 1 to November 30, a fact well known by mariners of the past.<\/p>\n<p>This 1740 newspaper article reports that warships left St. Augustine, Florida, to avoid the hurricane season.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18209\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18209\" style=\"width: 709px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A10380B67EBBF3BE8%40GB3NEWS-105E3FCACABF728E%402356808-105E3FCB0848D3C8%403-105E3FCB68FD9C42\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-18209\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18209\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/american-weekly-mercury-newspaper-0814-1740-hurricane-season-ships.png\" alt=\"An article about hurricanes, American Weekly Mercury newspaper article 14 August 1740\" width=\"709\" height=\"124\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/american-weekly-mercury-newspaper-0814-1740-hurricane-season-ships.png 709w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/american-weekly-mercury-newspaper-0814-1740-hurricane-season-ships-300x52.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/american-weekly-mercury-newspaper-0814-1740-hurricane-season-ships-400x70.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18209\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">American Weekly Mercury (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 14 August 1740, page 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><em>Note:<\/em><\/strong> An online collection of newspapers, such as GenealogyBank\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/explore\/newspapers\/all?utm_source=social&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&amp;s_referrer=social&amp;s_siteloc=blog&amp;s_trackval=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&amp;kbid=69919&amp;pq=1&amp;prebuy=no&amp;intver=&amp;CCPRODCODE=\">Historical Newspaper Archives<\/a>, is not only a great way to learn about the lives of your ancestors \u2013 the old newspaper articles also help you understand American history and the times your ancestors lived in, and the news they talked about and read in their local papers. Do you have any accounts of your ancestors experiencing a hurricane or great storm? Please share your stories with us in the comments section.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Articles:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/extreme-weather-in-history-stories-that-affected-our-ancestors.html\">Extreme Weather in History: Stories That Affected Our Ancestors<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/hurricane-rescue-stories-from-the-grand-isle-hurricane-of-1909.html\">Hurricane Rescue Stories from the \u2018Grand Isle\u2019 Hurricane of 1909<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/october-1880-snowstorm-began-the-snow-winter.html\">October 1880 Snowstorm Began \u2018The Snow Winter\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, Mary Harrell-Sesniak shows how old newspapers can tell us about the major storms that our ancestors experienced.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12713],"tags":[2719,2622,6776,2020,4477],"class_list":["post-18197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genealogy-research-tips","tag-genealogy-search-tips","tag-hurricanes","tag-natural-disasters","tag-newspaper-archives","tag-storms"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/photo-1201-2016-featured-graphic-galveston-texas-wreckage-1900.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}