{"id":20865,"date":"2017-03-28T10:41:13","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T14:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=20865"},"modified":"2017-03-28T10:41:13","modified_gmt":"2017-03-28T14:41:13","slug":"war-of-1812-recruitment-advertisements-what-induced-your-ancestor-to-serve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/war-of-1812-recruitment-advertisements-what-induced-your-ancestor-to-serve.html","title":{"rendered":"War of 1812 Recruitment Advertisements: What Induced Your Ancestor to Serve?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction<\/em><\/strong><em>: In this article, Mary Harrell-Sesniak searches old newspapers to find recruitment ads that induced men to enlist in the War of 1812. Mary is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Last year I wrote about the vast amount of genealogy data found in Civil War recruitment advertisements (see <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/civil-war-recruitment-advertisements-what-induced-your-ancestor-to-serve.html\">Civil War Recruitment Advertisements: What Induced Your Ancestor to Serve?<\/a>). Incentives swayed the choice to enlist, and provide an interesting look into the decisions made by our veteran ancestors.<\/p>\n<p>As a comparison, I decided to explore the War of 1812, which lasted from 18 June of 1812 to 18 February 1815. Were there similar newspaper ads offering similar perks like during the Civil War? Although I did not find as many variations as I found in Civil War ads, I did discover a number of intriguing offerings.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20867\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20867\" style=\"width: 561px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/illustration-0328-2017-war-1812-battle-lundys-lane.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-20867\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20867\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/illustration-0328-2017-war-1812-battle-lundys-lane.png\" alt=\"Illustration: American infantry attack at the Battle of Lundy's Lane, War of 1812, 25 July 1814\" width=\"561\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/illustration-0328-2017-war-1812-battle-lundys-lane.png 561w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/illustration-0328-2017-war-1812-battle-lundys-lane-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/illustration-0328-2017-war-1812-battle-lundys-lane-368x250.png 368w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20867\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration: American infantry attack at the Battle of Lundy&#8217;s Lane, War of 1812, 25 July 1814. Credit: New York State Military Museum; Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Background <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s take a brief look at what was happening during this time period.<\/p>\n<p>The United States declared war on Great Britain for several reasons. Among them were:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There were trade restrictions with France.<\/li>\n<li>American merchantmen found themselves impressed (forced to serve) into the Royal Navy.<\/li>\n<li>Native Americans, who opposed settlement on the western frontier, were receiving aid from Britain.<\/li>\n<li>The two sides traded insults, particularly after the British boarded an American frigate looking for British deserters. Research the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chesapeake%E2%80%93Leopard_Affair\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chesapeake\u2013Leopard Affair of 22 June 1807<\/a> for more details.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>What Was Offered?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After war was declared, various acts of Congress were established to help in the recruiting process. As seen in most wars, bounties played an important role. At various times and with varying amounts, they provided rations, advance pay, regular wages and bounty land (typically 160 acres) upon finishing one\u2019s term of service.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1812<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A November 1812 newspaper ad from Portland, Maine, stressed that able-bodied men of patriotism, between the age of 18-45, would receive an enlistment enticement of $16 with three months\u2019 additional pay. Also, 160 acres of land would be provided at the expiration of five years, unless the enlistment was for 18 months.<\/p>\n<p>Note: According to the FamilySearch Wiki, this stemmed from an issuing act of 24 December 1811.<\/p>\n<p>Later there were other warrants for 320 acres of land in Arkansas, Illinois, Michigan and later Missouri. (For more information, see <a href=\"https:\/\/familysearch.org\/wiki\/en\/US_War_of_1812_Bounty_Land_Warrants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/familysearch.org\/wiki\/en\/US_War_of_1812_Bounty_Land_Warrants<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20871\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20871\" style=\"width: 315px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A107A07ED5A608C58%40GB3NEWS-108216F3A6727010%402383174-108216F41BCA6CF8%403-108216F556147740\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-20871\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20871\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/eastern-argus-newspaper-1022-1812-war-1812-recruiting-ad.png\" alt=\"A recruiting ad for the War of 1812, Eastern Argus newspaper advertisement 22 October 1812\" width=\"315\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/eastern-argus-newspaper-1022-1812-war-1812-recruiting-ad.png 315w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/eastern-argus-newspaper-1022-1812-war-1812-recruiting-ad-221x300.png 221w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/eastern-argus-newspaper-1022-1812-war-1812-recruiting-ad-184x250.png 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20871\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eastern Argus (Portland, Maine), 22 October 1812, page 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the winter of 1812, volunteer artillerists were recruited for one-year terms to be stationed at the winter quarters. The sum of $14 per month (pay plus rations) was the same as regular troops received.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20873\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20873\" style=\"width: 414px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A10C7780F73CA31A8%40GB3NEWS-10CA78A79104FAB8%402383218-10CA78A7CF6B28A8%401-10CA78A91181FAB8\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-20873\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20873\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/columbian-newspaper-1205-1812-war-1812-recruiting-ad.png\" alt=\"A recruiting ad for the War of 1812, Columbian newspaper advertisement 5 December 1812\" width=\"414\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/columbian-newspaper-1205-1812-war-1812-recruiting-ad.png 414w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/columbian-newspaper-1205-1812-war-1812-recruiting-ad-237x300.png 237w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/columbian-newspaper-1205-1812-war-1812-recruiting-ad-198x250.png 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 414px) 100vw, 414px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20873\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Columbian (New York, New York), 5 December 1812, page 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1813<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In January of 1813, Capt. Jonas Holland invited \u201csons of freedom and independence\u201d to join a troop of Light Dragoons. A bounty of $16, exclusive of clothing and rations, was offered, along with $8 a month pay. Upon discharge after completing the term, there would be an additional three months\u2019 pay ($24) and 160 acres of land.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20875\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20875\" style=\"width: 452px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A11AA27C649067878%40GB3NEWS-11B313DE551E6710%402383250-11B313DE7417FBB8%404-11B313DEC4F61888\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-20875\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20875\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/cabinet-newspaper-0106-1813-war-1812-recruiting-ad.png\" alt=\"A recruiting ad for the War of 1812, Cabinet newspaper advertisement 6 January 1813\" width=\"452\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/cabinet-newspaper-0106-1813-war-1812-recruiting-ad.png 452w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/cabinet-newspaper-0106-1813-war-1812-recruiting-ad-259x300.png 259w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/cabinet-newspaper-0106-1813-war-1812-recruiting-ad-216x250.png 216w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20875\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cabinet (Schenectady, New York), 6 January 1813, page 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1814<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A year later, the act of 5 July 1813 was in place. It had similar incentives to previous offers, with a few additions. Lt. Enoch Manning of Salem, Massachusetts, ran an ad promising a $16 bounty, $24 advance pay, $8 a month regular wages, warm clothing, good rations and \u2013 at the end of the war \u2013 160 acres of land. He wrote:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>What nobler object can a generous American have, than the protection of our most populous cities from threatened destruction? And who is so base that he would not avenge the unparalleled cruelties inflicted upon the inhabitants of Frenchtown and Hampton?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20877\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20877\" style=\"width: 280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A10BBDF0A22E25BE0%40GB3NEWS-10BCE49704C16840%402383610-10BCE49947BA7C30%403-10BCE49A8ED57C40\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-20877\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20877\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/essex-register-newspaper-0101-1814-war-1812-recruiting-ad.png\" alt=\"A recruiting ad for the War of 1812, Essex Register newspaper advertisement 1 January 1814\" width=\"280\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/essex-register-newspaper-0101-1814-war-1812-recruiting-ad.png 280w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/essex-register-newspaper-0101-1814-war-1812-recruiting-ad-161x300.png 161w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/essex-register-newspaper-0101-1814-war-1812-recruiting-ad-134x250.png 134w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20877\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Essex Register (Salem, Massachusetts), 1 January 1814, page 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1815<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>By 1815, there was an increase in recruiting bounties and terms. Captain John A. Thomas, of the 25th Regiment U.S. Infantry, promised a $124 bounty for a five-year enlistment. $50 would be paid upon enlistment, $50 when mustered, and $24 upon discharge, $8 per month pay, rations and clothing, and the customary bounty of 160 acres of land.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20879\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20879\" style=\"width: 373px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A109DD9C6D2A18030%40GB3NEWS-11956FD62E30A560%402383977-11956FD6860440B0%403-11956FD704E989B0\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-20879\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20879\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/columbian-register-newspaper-0103-1815-war-1812-recruiting-ad.png\" alt=\"A recruiting ad for the War of 1812, Columbian Register newspaper advertisement 3 January 1815\" width=\"373\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/columbian-register-newspaper-0103-1815-war-1812-recruiting-ad.png 373w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/columbian-register-newspaper-0103-1815-war-1812-recruiting-ad-216x300.png 216w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/columbian-register-newspaper-0103-1815-war-1812-recruiting-ad-180x250.png 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 373px) 100vw, 373px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20879\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Columbian Register (New Haven, Connecticut), 3 January 1815, page 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Promised Rations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Curious about the promised rations, I searched for newspaper articles about War Department proposals, and found this from 14 July 1813:<\/p>\n<p>Good and wholesome rations needed to be in sufficient quantities 6-months in advance and to be transportable according to the discretion of the commanders:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1\u00bc pounds of beef, or \u00be of a pound of salted pork<\/li>\n<li>18 ounces of bread or flour<\/li>\n<li>1 gill of rum, whiskey or brandy (about \u00bc pint)<\/li>\n<li>2 quarts of salt to every 100 rations<\/li>\n<li>4 quarts of vinegar to every 100 rations<\/li>\n<li>4 pounds of soap to every 100 rations<\/li>\n<li>1\u00bd pounds of candles to every 100 rations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20883\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20883\" style=\"width: 373px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A10CEBD4128F8D4A0%40GB3NEWS-10E6A8D5572E0178%402383596-10E6A8D5F178FE48%403-10E6A8D722430EA0\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-20883\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20883\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/voice-of-the-nation-newspaper-1218-1813-war-1812-rations.png\" alt=\"An article about soldiers' rations for the War of 1812, Voice of the Nation newspaper article 18 December 1813\" width=\"373\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/voice-of-the-nation-newspaper-1218-1813-war-1812-rations.png 373w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/voice-of-the-nation-newspaper-1218-1813-war-1812-rations-216x300.png 216w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/voice-of-the-nation-newspaper-1218-1813-war-1812-rations-180x250.png 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 373px) 100vw, 373px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20883\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Voice of the Nation (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 18 December 1813, page 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>If you haven\u2019t yet searched recruiting ads corresponding to ancestral service during the War of 1812, I welcome you to seek details within GenealogyBank\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/explore\/newspapers\/all?utm_source=social&amp;utm_medium=blog&amp;utm_campaign=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&amp;s_referrer=social&amp;s_siteloc=blog&amp;s_trackval=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&amp;kbid=69919&amp;pq=1&amp;prebuy=no&amp;intver=&amp;CCPRODCODE=\">Historical Newspaper Archives<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Articles:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/today-in-history-200th-anniversary-of-the-war-of-1812.html\">Today in History: 200th Anniversary of the War of 1812<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/a-wife-mothers-plea-in-the-newspaper-after-the-war-of-1812.html\">A Wife &amp; Mother\u2019s Plea in the Newspaper after the War of 1812<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/civil-war-recruitment-advertisements-what-induced-your-ancestor-to-serve.html\">Civil War Recruitment Advertisements: What Induced Your Ancestor to Serve?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, Mary Harrell-Sesniak searches old newspapers to find recruitment ads that induced men to enlist in the War of 1812.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20889,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12235],"tags":[6713,2726,2020,1961],"class_list":["post-20865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-american-history","tag-classified-ads","tag-newspaper-archives","tag-war-of-1812"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/illustration-0328-2017-featured-graphic-war-1812-battle-new-orleans.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20865\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}