{"id":2494,"date":"2012-12-14T16:57:55","date_gmt":"2012-12-14T16:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=2494"},"modified":"2012-12-14T17:00:53","modified_gmt":"2012-12-14T17:00:53","slug":"firsthand-stories-of-the-civil-wars-1864-battle-of-nashville","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/firsthand-stories-of-the-civil-wars-1864-battle-of-nashville.html","title":{"rendered":"Firsthand Stories of the Civil War\u2019s 1864 Battle of Nashville"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This decisive battle of the Civil War was fought in and around Nashville, Tennessee, 148 years ago, on 15-16 December 1864. Union General George H. Thomas, the \u201cRock of Chickamauga,\u201d commanded the Federal troops who soundly defeated the Confederate army under the command of General John Bell Hood.<\/p>\n<p>The Battle of Nashville was the last major clash in the Western Theater of the Civil War. After suffering more than 6,000 casualties the Confederate Army of Tennessee was badly weakened, no longer strong enough to threaten the much-larger Union forces in the area.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2495\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2495\" style=\"width: 614px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/photo-1216-1864-nashville-battle.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2495\" title=\"photo-1216-1864-nashville-battle\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/photo-1216-1864-nashville-battle.png\" alt=\"photo of the Battle of Nashville, 16 December 1864. Credit: Library of Congress.\" width=\"614\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/photo-1216-1864-nashville-battle.png 614w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/photo-1216-1864-nashville-battle-300x284.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/photo-1216-1864-nashville-battle-316x300.png 316w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Battle of Nashville, 16 December 1864. Credit: Library of Congress.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>GenealogyBank gives you the news as your ancestors lived it, providing more context to your family story than is available from other genealogy sources. Newspaper coverage of the Civil War was extensive and vivid, with many reporters giving first-hand accounts of battles they witnessed from up close. Newspapers also published actual Civil War battle reports from the officers, and letters from the soldiers in addition to their own personal war stories.<\/p>\n<p>For example, here are three first-hand accounts of the Battle of Nashville directly from the battle field.<\/p>\n<p>This historical newspaper article featured General Thomas\u2019s official report of the battle.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2496\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2496\" style=\"width: 746px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/washington-reporter-newspaper-1221-1864-nashville-battle.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2496\" title=\"washington-reporter-newspaper-1221-1864-nashville-battle\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/washington-reporter-newspaper-1221-1864-nashville-battle.png\" alt=\"Battle at Nashville, Washington Reporter newspaper article 21 December 1864\" width=\"746\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/washington-reporter-newspaper-1221-1864-nashville-battle.png 746w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/washington-reporter-newspaper-1221-1864-nashville-battle-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/washington-reporter-newspaper-1221-1864-nashville-battle-500x227.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2496\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Washington Reporter (Washington, Pennsylvania), 21 December 1864, page 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cI attacked the enemy\u2019s left this morning, the 15th, and drove it from the river below the city, very near to the Franklin pike, a distance of about eight miles. I have captured Chalmer\u2019s headquarters and train, and a second train of about twenty wagons, with between eight hundred and one thousand prisoners, and sixteen pieces of artillery. Our troops behaved splendidly, all taking their share in assaulting and charging the enemy\u2019s breastworks.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire news article: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/gbnk\/newspapers\/?kwinc=Battle+At+Nashville+Official+Dispatch+from+General+Thomas--The+Enemy+to+be+Again+Attacked&amp;formDateFlex=exact&amp;formDate=December+21,+1864&amp;dateType=date\">Battle At Nashville Official Dispatch from General Thomas&#8211;The Enemy to be Again Attacked<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This old newspaper article included further stories from the battlefield.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2497\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2497\" style=\"width: 302px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/new-york-herald-tribune-newspaper-1217-1864-nashville-battle.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2497\" title=\"new-york-herald-tribune-newspaper-1217-1864-nashville-battle\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/new-york-herald-tribune-newspaper-1217-1864-nashville-battle.png\" alt=\"Great Battle at Nashville, New York Herald-Tribune newspaper article 17 December 1864\" width=\"302\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/new-york-herald-tribune-newspaper-1217-1864-nashville-battle.png 302w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/new-york-herald-tribune-newspaper-1217-1864-nashville-battle-186x300.png 186w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2497\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New York Herald-Tribune (New York City, New York), 17 December 1864, page 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cThe western telegraph lines are working very badly, on account of the snowstorms prevailing. Just returned from the battle field. Battle severe and terrific. Our forces victorious\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHood has fallen back, and is apparently doing his best to get away, while Thomas is pressing him with great vigor, frequently capturing guns and men. Everything so far is perfectly successful, and the prospect is fair to crush Hood\u2019s army.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire historical newspaper article: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/gbnk\/newspapers\/?kwinc=Great+Battle+at+Nashville.+Decisive+Union+Victory.+Rebel+Army+Defeated,+He+is+Trying+to+Escape&amp;formDateFlex=exact&amp;formDate=December+17,+1864&amp;dateType=date\">Great Battle at Nashville. Decisive Union Victory. Rebel Army Defeated, He is Trying to Escape<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This old news article about the Civil War presented a reporter\u2019s exciting description of the fighting.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2498\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2498\" style=\"width: 747px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/plain-dealer-newspaper-1219-1864-nashville-battle.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2498\" title=\"plain-dealer-newspaper-1219-1864-nashville-battle\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/plain-dealer-newspaper-1219-1864-nashville-battle.png\" alt=\"Battle before Nashville, Plain Dealer newspaper article 19 December 1864\" width=\"747\" height=\"437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/plain-dealer-newspaper-1219-1864-nashville-battle.png 747w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/plain-dealer-newspaper-1219-1864-nashville-battle-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/plain-dealer-newspaper-1219-1864-nashville-battle-500x292.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2498\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio), 19 December 1864, page 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cOur own troops were disposed in the following order: Wilson\u2019s cavalry on the extreme right; Schofield\u2019s 23d corps consisting of Couch\u2019s and Cox\u2019s divisions, at first held in reserve, but before the main battle opened had taken position on the left of the cavalry thus forming the right of our infantry line; A. J. Smith\u2019s 16<sup>th<\/sup> corps, consisting of the divisions of McArthur, Garrard and Moore, came next on the left of Schofield. On the left of Smith the magnificent 4<sup>th<\/sup> corps of T. J. Wood, consisting of the divisions of Kimball, Elliott and Sam Beatty was formed in close order of battle and partially massed. Steedman with Cruft\u2019s division and two brigades of colored troops held the extreme left\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLonger, perhaps, than any troops ever remained in such a position, they stood and fired fast and furiously at the enemy, but they could not remain there and live, and a few gave way and fled in disorder. The whole line staggered, and had the rebels done nothing more than keep up their deadly fire we should have been driven back, but they made a movement to shift their artillery, which our men received as an indication that they were about to abandon their line and retire. Raising a loud shout, the division, with fixed bayonets, rushed impetuously forward and, swarming over the works, captured such rebels as hadn\u2019t fled. They had time to get away two guns, but the rest fell into our hands.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Read the entire old newspaper article: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/gbnk\/newspapers\/?kwexc=December+19,+1864&amp;kwinc=Battle+Before+Nashville.+Interesting+Particulars.+5,000+Prisoners+and+37+Cannon.+Complete+Route+of+the+Enemy&amp;formDateFlex=10&amp;dateType=date\">Battle Before Nashville. Interesting Particulars. 5,000 Prisoners and 37 Cannon. Complete Route of the Enemy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Dig into GenealogyBank\u2019s online <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/explore\/newspapers\/all\">historical newspaper archives<\/a> of more than 6,400 titles to find out more about your Civil War-era ancestors.<\/p>\n<p><\/script><\/p>\n<p><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This decisive battle of the Civil War was fought in and around Nashville, Tennessee, 148 years ago, on 15-16 December 1864. Union General George H. Thomas, the \u201cRock of Chickamauga,\u201d commanded the Federal troops who soundly defeated the Confederate army under the command of General John Bell Hood. The Battle of Nashville was the last [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12713],"tags":[453,2875,2868,5279,5290,422,2872,2874,3707,1129,1658,2233,2873,2869,465,2870,3603,878,5366,2020,27,2871,3717,1104,5446,496,2867,2095,3670,5459],"class_list":["post-2494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genealogy-research-tips","tag-american-civil-war","tag-army-of-tennessee","tag-battle-of-nashville","tag-bell","tag-civil","tag-civil-war","tag-confederacy","tag-confederates","tag-cox","tag-family","tag-family-history-2","tag-family-research","tag-federals","tag-george-h-thomas","tag-historical-newspapers","tag-john-bell-hood","tag-moore","tag-new-york-city","tag-news","tag-newspaper-archives","tag-newspapers","tag-rock-of-chickamauga","tag-smith","tag-tennessee","tag-thomas","tag-tn","tag-u-s-civil-war","tag-union","tag-wilson","tag-wood"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}