{"id":2523,"date":"2012-12-19T18:29:35","date_gmt":"2012-12-19T18:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=2523"},"modified":"2021-04-28T09:23:55","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T13:23:55","slug":"ancestry-believe-it-or-not-genealogy-scams-fakes-forgers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/ancestry-believe-it-or-not-genealogy-scams-fakes-forgers.html","title":{"rendered":"Ancestry Believe It or Not: Genealogy Scams, Fakes &#038; Forgers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction<\/em><\/strong><em>: Mary Harrell-Sesniak is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background. In this guest blog post, Mary writes about genealogical fakes and frauds, and cautions readers to be careful in documenting their family history.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>You can\u2019t always believe what you read\u2014or can you?<\/p>\n<p>Genealogy, when done right, is a pursuit requiring patience, with family relationships being carefully established and well documented. But be wary when constructing your family tree; examine each piece of evidence with a critical eye.<\/p>\n<p>Exaggerations abound in genealogy, many of which can be categorized under the \u201cBelieve It or Not\u201d phrase made famous by Robert. L. Ripley (1890-1949).<\/p>\n<p>In order to \u201cprove\u201d more impressive ancestry than they actually have, scoundrels and frauds sometimes doctor documents, create fictitious Bible records, and even sell services to unsuspecting family researchers.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the more notorious genealogy fakes and forgers were Gustave Anjou, Harriet de Salis and Horatio Gates Somerby.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gustave Anjou (1863-1942)<\/strong>, a.k.a. Swedish native <strong>Gustaf Ludvig Jungberg<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Anjou immigrated to America from Sweden, after being released from incarceration in 1886, reportedly on a forgery charge. He became active in genealogical societies in the New Jersey and New York areas, and proceeded to sell his services as a researcher to wealthy citizens. His specialty was fabricating descent from royal lineages.<\/p>\n<p>Some of his more infamous works included supposed lineages for the families of Andrews, Dent, Duff, Grant, Houston, Hurd, Longyear, Shapleigh, Wyckoff, and many more genealogical frauds. He also published a reference on the Ulster Country, New York, Probate Records. For a more thorough list of his junk genealogies, conduct a search in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WorldCat<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Books<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2524\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2524\" style=\"width: 126px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/photo-1219-2012-gustave-anjou-passport-photo.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2524\" title=\"photo-1219-2012-gustave-anjou-passport-photo\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/photo-1219-2012-gustave-anjou-passport-photo.png\" alt=\"Gustave Anjou\u2019s passport photo (1924)\" width=\"126\" height=\"151\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2524\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gustave Anjou\u2019s passport photo (1924)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Even Anjou\u2019s name is a sham or half-truth. His passport application of 1924 reported his father as \u201cCharles Gustave Marie Anjou\u201d and that he was born in Paris, France. This fabrication was derived from his parents\u2019 names, Carl Gustaf Jungberg and housekeeper, Maria Lovia Hapberg, along with the Anjou reference from his fianc\u00e9e (later wife), Anna Maria Anjou. The passport application noted he was naturalized in 1918 and that he was following the occupation of genealogist.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2525\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2525\" style=\"width: 395px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/photo-1219-2012-gustave-anjou-passport-application.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2525\" title=\"photo-1219-2012-gustave-anjou-passport-application\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/photo-1219-2012-gustave-anjou-passport-application.png\" alt=\"Gustave Anjou\u2019s passport application (1924)\" width=\"395\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/photo-1219-2012-gustave-anjou-passport-application.png 395w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/photo-1219-2012-gustave-anjou-passport-application-300x272.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/photo-1219-2012-gustave-anjou-passport-application-330x300.png 330w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2525\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gustave Anjou\u2019s passport application (1924)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>References to Anjou\u2019s association with genealogy can be found in New York City records:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The New York City Directory of 1910 reported: \u201cBritish-Am Record Soc, 116 Nassau R [Residence] 1116\u2014C. Percy Hurditch, Pres; Gustave Anjou, Sec.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>The New York City Directory of 1912 reported: \u201cAm Genealogical Soc., 116 Nassau R 1117\u2014Gustave Anjou, Sec.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the following historical newspaper article, we can see the ripple effect of Anjou\u2019s fraudulent genealogy work. A New Orleans newspaper\u2019s Genealogical Department ran a feature called \u201cWho\u2019s Who and Their Forbears,\u201d and innocently quoted Anjou\u2019s work assuming it was authentic.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2526\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2526\" style=\"width: 501px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/times-picayune-newspaper-0811-1912-gustave-anjou.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2526\" title=\"times-picayune-newspaper-0811-1912-gustave-anjou\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/times-picayune-newspaper-0811-1912-gustave-anjou.png\" alt=\"Who\u2019s Who and Their Forbears, Times-Picayune newspaper article 11 August 1912\" width=\"501\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/times-picayune-newspaper-0811-1912-gustave-anjou.png 501w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/times-picayune-newspaper-0811-1912-gustave-anjou-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/times-picayune-newspaper-0811-1912-gustave-anjou-410x300.png 410w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2526\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Times-Picayune (New Orleans, Louisiana), 11 August 1912, page 34<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Mrs. Harriet de Salis, nee Bainbridge<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>De Salis was a noted cookbook author. The title of one of her publications, <em>Tempting Dishes for Small Incomes<\/em> published in 1903, seems to hold a \u201csecret message\u201d about her second career: junk genealogy. Her culinary skills apparently didn\u2019t generate enough income, so she turned to providing a fraudulent genealogy service, much like Anjou.<\/p>\n<p>Some of her noted counterfeits were submitted by her eager clients to the <span class=\"removed_link\" title=\"http:\/\/www.americanancestors.org\/the-register\/\">New England Historical and Genealogical Register (NEHGR)<\/span> . Unfortunately for de Salis, NEHGR researchers typically investigate exuberant ancestral claims, as seen in this 1943 response pointedly remarking on de Salis\u2019s \u201cvivid imagination\u201d:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe wills of \u2018Edward\u2019 and \u2018Valentine\u2019 [Woodman] appear to have been the offspring of Harriet de Salis\u2019 vivid imagination\u2014at least no such wills can now be found. After this auspicious beginning she proceeded to construct a wondrous pedigree making Nicholas the ancestor of the two New England progenitors and deducing his descent from all the ancient and gentle family of Woodman of Surrey.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2014<em>The New England Historical and Genealogical Register<\/em>, Vol. 97, p. 282 (1943).<\/p>\n<p>Little mention of de Salis appears in GenealogyBank. Her death date and obituary were not located in its vast <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/explore\/newspapers\/all\">historical newspaper archives<\/a>. Interestingly, however, there is a mention of de Salis in GenealogyBank\u2019s United States Congressional Serial Set archives, referring to her 1888 oyster cookbook.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2527\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2527\" style=\"width: 488px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/serial-set-0101-1894-harriet-de-salis.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2527\" title=\"serial-set-0101-1894-harriet-de-salis\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/serial-set-0101-1894-harriet-de-salis.png\" alt=\"mention of Harriet De Salis's 1888 oyster cookbook in the U.S. Congressional Serial Set\" width=\"488\" height=\"91\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/serial-set-0101-1894-harriet-de-salis.png 488w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/serial-set-0101-1894-harriet-de-salis-300x55.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2527\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries, Part XVIII. Report of the Commissioner for the year ending June 30, 1892. Date: Monday, January 1, 1894. Publication: Serial Set Vol. No.3264; Report: H.Misc.Doc. 209.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Horatio Gates \u201cH. G.\u201d Somerby (1805-1872)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Somerby, a native of Newburyport, Massachusetts, moved to England, where he fabricated genealogies for Americans wishing to establish English origins.<\/p>\n<p>WorldCat and Google Books report a variety of publications on families that feature suspect genealogical work done by Somerby, such as <em>The Blakes of Somerset<\/em>, <em>John Cotton of Boston<\/em>, <em>The Searstan Family of Colchester<\/em>, <em>Pedigree of Lawrence<\/em>, <em>A Sketch of the Family of Dumaresq<\/em>, and <em>Notices of the Sears Family<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>GenealogyBank\u2019s newspapers report that a man by the name of \u201cHoratio B. Somerby\u201d was a witness at a forgery trial. Although the middle initial is incorrect, it may be a typo. One has to wonder about the association with a noted forger, especially one with New England connections, and suspect this is really Horatio G. Somerby.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2528\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2528\" style=\"width: 512px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/boston-herald-newspaper-1013-1848-horatio-somerby.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2528\" title=\"boston-herald-newspaper-1013-1848-horatio-somerby\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/boston-herald-newspaper-1013-1848-horatio-somerby.png\" alt=\"forgery trial report, Boston Herald newspaper article 13 October 1848\" width=\"512\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/boston-herald-newspaper-1013-1848-horatio-somerby.png 512w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/boston-herald-newspaper-1013-1848-horatio-somerby-295x300.png 295w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2528\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Boston Herald (Boston, Massachusetts), 13 October 1848, page 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>GenealogyBank has a brief notice of his death in London, but this death notice makes no mention of his background in fraudulent genealogy.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2529\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2529\" style=\"width: 706px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/salem-register-newspaper-1205-1872-horatio-somerby-death-notice.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2529\" title=\"salem-register-newspaper-1205-1872-horatio-somerby-death-notice\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/salem-register-newspaper-1205-1872-horatio-somerby-death-notice.png\" alt=\"Horatio Somerby death notice, Salem Register newspaper article 5 December 1872\" width=\"706\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/salem-register-newspaper-1205-1872-horatio-somerby-death-notice.png 706w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/salem-register-newspaper-1205-1872-horatio-somerby-death-notice-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/salem-register-newspaper-1205-1872-horatio-somerby-death-notice-500x174.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2529\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Salem Register (Salem, Massachusetts), 5 December 1872, page 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>There are numerous examples of scammers, frauds, fakes and forgers in genealogical research, so remember the famous words of Ripley: \u201cBelieve It or Not,\u201d and be careful documenting your family history to keep it real!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction: Mary Harrell-Sesniak is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background. In this guest blog post, Mary writes about genealogical fakes and frauds, and cautions readers to be careful in documenting their family history. You can\u2019t always believe what you read\u2014or can you? Genealogy, when done right, is a pursuit requiring patience, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12713],"tags":[3,2906,5,5282,2904,5302,2907,5304,1129,1658,2233,1656,1762,2899,2901,2898,2902,465,2191,2903,2905,421,878,2020,27,1084,5373,5426,5430,2900,5433,5437,5442,5444,2908,5457],"class_list":["post-2523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genealogy-research-tips","tag-ancestry","tag-anna-maria-anjou","tag-books","tag-british","tag-carl-gustaf-jungberg","tag-death","tag-edward-woodman","tag-english","tag-family","tag-family-history-2","tag-family-research","tag-family-tree","tag-father","tag-frauds","tag-gustaf-ludvig-jungberg","tag-gustave-anjou","tag-harriet-de-salis","tag-historical-newspapers","tag-history","tag-horatio-gates-somerby","tag-maria-lovia-hapberg","tag-new-orleans","tag-new-york-city","tag-newspaper-archives","tag-newspapers","tag-obituaries","tag-probate","tag-records","tag-research","tag-robert-l-ripley","tag-scams","tag-societies","tag-swedish","tag-technology","tag-valentine-woodman","tag-wife"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77805,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2523\/revisions\/77805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}