{"id":3480,"date":"2013-04-30T16:15:44","date_gmt":"2013-04-30T16:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=3480"},"modified":"2013-09-03T16:51:46","modified_gmt":"2013-09-03T16:51:46","slug":"old-diseases-early-medical-terms-in-historical-newspapers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/old-diseases-early-medical-terms-in-historical-newspapers.html","title":{"rendered":"Old Diseases & Early Medical Terms in Historical Newspapers"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introduction<\/em><\/strong>: Mary Harrell-Sesniak is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background. In this guest blog post, Mary provides another fun quiz to test your knowledge of terms used in old newspapers to describe our ancestors\u2019 diseases and medical conditions\u2014and then provides illustrated definitions of those terms.<\/em><\/p>\n

Here is the 18th <\/sup>century folk ballad \u201cO Dear, What Can the Matter Be?\u201d from a 1794 newspaper.<\/p>\n

\""O<\/a>
Weekly Museum (New York, New York), 22 February 1794, page 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Although this old ballad doesn\u2019t have anything to do with medical conditions, it describes my feelings precisely when I encounter accounts of diseases such as tetters, scurf and morphew in early newspapers like this 1736 advertisement.<\/p>\n

\"To<\/a>
New-York Weekly Journal (New York, New York), 29 March 1736, page 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u201cO Dear,\u201d I think, \u201cAre these strange diseases of yesteryear, or something we might contract today?\u201d<\/p>\n

The truth is somewhere in the middle.<\/p>\n

Many of these early diseases are now sub-categorized into specific medical diagnoses, while others still exist but under new names. For example, in the 1736 newspaper advertisement above, Mrs. Edwards advertised products to cure tetters, a skin condition, which today describes the symptoms of eczema, herpes or ringworm.<\/p>\n

What if you find an obituary<\/a> or newspaper article<\/a> about one of your ancestors that names a disease or medical condition using old terms you\u2019re not familiar with? It\u2019s important to understand the meanings of these early medical terms\u2014otherwise you might miss an important piece of your family history.<\/p>\n

Test your knowledge of these old diseases and medical conditions with this fun Early Medical Terms quiz. Match the old medical terms in the first column with the definitions on the right. The answers can be found at the bottom of the quiz. If you miss any, be sure to read the rest of the blog article\u2014which provides definitions for these early medical terms as illustrated in historical newspapers.<\/p>\n

\"early<\/a><\/p>\n

Acites<\/strong> or Ascites<\/strong>: In 1849, Sand\u2019s Sarsaparilla was recommended as a permanent cure for a wide variety of illnesses, including acites, probably the same as ascites or abdominal swelling.<\/p>\n

\"Sands'<\/a>
Charleston Courier (Charleston, South Carolina), 19 February 1849, page 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ague<\/strong>: This is another term for malaria, a disease often spread by mosquitoes, as noted in this 1875 account by J. G. Truman.<\/p>\n

\"The<\/a>
Progressive Communist (Cedar Vale, Kansas), 1 October 1875, page 6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Barber\u2019s Itch<\/strong>: This is an inflammation of the hair follicles, typically affecting the area around a man\u2019s beard. It may be caused by eczema or ringworm.<\/p>\n

\"Health<\/a>
Evening News (San Jose, California), 14 January 1922, page 6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Biliousness<\/strong> and Bilious Fever<\/strong>: This ailment described a variety of gastric illnesses, ranging from nausea to bile disorders of the gall bladder or liver, as seen in these two advertisements from 1920 and 1840.<\/p>\n

\"Dr.<\/a>
Marietta Journal (Marietta, Georgia), 2 July 1920, page 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Peters'<\/a>
Wabash Courier (Terre Haute, Indiana), 17 October 1840, page 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dropsy<\/strong>: Dropsy is edema or excessive swelling, a common ailment, which afflicted former Texas Governor James S. Hogg in 1905. Another reference to edema was anasarca.<\/p>\n

\"photo<\/a>
Baltimore American (Baltimore, Maryland), 19 October 1905, page 4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Grippe<\/strong> or La Grippe<\/strong>: The grippe is another name for the flu or influenza. In 1843, opponents of President John Tyler coined a variation of the disease: \u201cThe Tyler Grippe.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"The<\/a>
Constitution (Middletown, Connecticut), 9 August 1843, page 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jail Fever<\/strong>: This is an early term for typhus or typhoid fever, which often spread quickly in confined areas such as jails. In 1828 there was a report of jail fever at the Bellevue Penitentiary in New York, which also sickened the \u201ckeepers\u201d and physicians.<\/p>\n

\"Jail<\/a>
Boston Traveler (Boston, Massachusetts), 22 April 1828, page 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

King\u2019s Evil<\/strong>: In the above example for Acites<\/strong>, the advertisement referred to King\u2019s Evil, which indicated tuberculosis, scrofula or glandular swelling.<\/p>\n

Morphew<\/strong>: Morphew was a type of blisters, often associated with scurvy, a vitamin C deficiency. (See the 1736 Mrs. Edwards advertisement above.)<\/p>\n

Pest<\/strong> and Pest Houses<\/strong>: Also known as the \u201cBlack Death,\u201d the pest is another name for the plague, a highly contagious and fatal disease. In 1782, when smallpox was prevalent, a reference was made to pest houses, which were \u201csituated as not to endanger travellers.\u201d In this sense, a pest house was a type of isolation dwelling or hospital where a person with any contagious disease might be housed.<\/p>\n

\"pest<\/a>
Connecticut Journal (New Haven, Connecticut), 28 February 1782, page 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Scurf<\/strong>: This is another medical term for dandruff, or cradle cap when applied to babies.<\/p>\n

\"Scurf<\/a>
Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics (Portsmouth, New Hampshire), 9 January 1875, page 1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tetters<\/strong>: This is a broad description of a variety of skin diseases, such as eczema, herpes or ringworm. (See the 1736 Mrs. Edwards advertisement above.)<\/p>\n

Variola<\/strong>: This was another name for smallpox, and often describes a mild form of the affliction. In 1773, variolae patients from Nevis did not wish to be inoculated, as this was an \u201cextraordinary infringement of their liberty.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"smallpox<\/a>
Connecticut Journal (New Haven, Connecticut), 31 December 1773, page 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Introduction: Mary Harrell-Sesniak is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background. In this guest blog post, Mary provides another fun quiz to test your knowledge of terms used in old newspapers to describe our ancestors\u2019 diseases and medical conditions\u2014and then provides illustrated definitions of those terms. Here is the 18th century folk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12713],"tags":[3851,3853,3862,3852,3855,3859,3858,65,3876,3880,3879,5302,3848,3860,3856,3861,3934,1129,1658,2233,3865,4825,3863,3882,465,2191,3866,3846,5351,3869,3864,3854,3849,3850,3872,2020,27,1084,3874,3875,3877,3857,3871,3878,3873,3881,3870,3868,3867,3883],"class_list":["post-3480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genealogy-research-tips","tag-acites","tag-ague","tag-anasarca","tag-ascites","tag-barbers-itch","tag-bilious-fever","tag-biliousness","tag-black","tag-black-death","tag-cradle-cap","tag-dandruff","tag-death","tag-diseases","tag-dropsy","tag-eczema","tag-edema","tag-edwards","tag-family","tag-family-history-2","tag-family-research","tag-flu","tag-genealogy-quizzes","tag-grippe","tag-herpes","tag-historical-newspapers","tag-history","tag-influenza","tag-jail-fever","tag-james","tag-kings-evil","tag-la-grippe","tag-malaria","tag-medical-conditions","tag-medical-terms","tag-morphew","tag-newspaper-archives","tag-newspapers","tag-obituaries","tag-pest","tag-pest-houses","tag-plague","tag-ringworm","tag-scrofula","tag-scurf","tag-scurvy","tag-tetters","tag-tuberculosis","tag-typhoid-fever","tag-typhus","tag-variola"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3480"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3480\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}