{"id":3854,"date":"2013-06-17T16:20:29","date_gmt":"2013-06-17T16:20:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=3854"},"modified":"2025-06-17T14:17:32","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T18:17:32","slug":"nautical-terms-phrases-found-in-old-newspapers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/nautical-terms-phrases-found-in-old-newspapers.html","title":{"rendered":"Nautical Terms &#038; Phrases Found in Old Newspapers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction<\/em><\/strong><em>: In this article, Mary Harrell-Sesniak provides another fun quiz to test your knowledge of nautical terms and phrases you may encounter in your family history research\u2014and provides examples from historical newspapers. Mary is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sailing ships, steamships, and sea travel were a big part of our ancestors\u2019 lives, something genealogists often encounter when searching their family history. This blog article provides a fun quiz to see how well you know old nautical terms and phrases, then defines the terminology using examples from historical newspapers.<\/p>\n<p>When researching ancestral voyages in newspapers, you\u2019ll find that maritime language varies vastly from that on land.<\/p>\n<p>That is, unless you reside in a nautical community such as Nantucket, Massachusetts.<\/p>\n<p>A newspaper article from the <em>Idaho Register<\/em> in 1916 reported that \u201cNantucket speech is a museum of nautical expression.\u201d A departing guest might hear, \u201cWell, a fair wind to you,\u201d and \u201cwomen\u2019s work\u201d was referred to as \u201ctending the kettle halyards.\u201d Unless you know maritime terminology, you might not realize that a halyard is a rope (known on a boat as a line) used to hoist items, such as sails.<\/p>\n<p>So what is a kettle halyard? That stumps me, but I suspect it was a kettle attached to a halyard, either for hoisting fish aloft for drying purposes, or to assist in bringing newly caught fish into the boat.<\/p>\n<p>In 1841, a Nantucket mariner wrote his will strewn with nautical language. Obed Gardner wrote that he had \u201ccruised with wife Huldy Jane since 1811,\u201d and he wanted her and son Jotham to be \u201ccaptain and mate in bringin\u2019 to port\u201d whatever he left. His story was told in that 1916 <em>Idaho Register<\/em> newspaper article.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3855\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3855\" style=\"width: 481px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/idaho-register-newspaper-0919-1916-obed-gardner-will.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3855\" title=\"idaho-register-newspaper-0919-1916-obed-gardner-will\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/idaho-register-newspaper-0919-1916-obed-gardner-will.png\" alt=\"Made His Will in Sea Terms, Idaho Register newspaper article 19 September 1916\" width=\"481\" height=\"489\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/idaho-register-newspaper-0919-1916-obed-gardner-will.png 481w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/idaho-register-newspaper-0919-1916-obed-gardner-will-295x300.png 295w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3855\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Idaho Register (Idaho Falls, Idaho), 19 September 1916, page 6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Perhaps you are an expert in the language of the sea? Test your nautical knowledge with this handy terminology quiz and review the definitions below. You are welcome to share the nautical terms quiz and this blog article, with proper credit to me and GenealogyBank.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/quiz-0617-2013-nautical-terms-phrases.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3856\" title=\"quiz-0617-2013-nautical-terms-phrases\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/quiz-0617-2013-nautical-terms-phrases.png\" alt=\"quiz of nautical terms and phrases found in old newspapers\" width=\"558\" height=\"626\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/quiz-0617-2013-nautical-terms-phrases.png 558w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/quiz-0617-2013-nautical-terms-phrases-267x300.png 267w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nautical Locations and Directions<\/strong>: Sailors use different terms to refer to the front, middle or back of a boat or ship. Some common ship terms are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Abeam<\/strong>: middle of the boat or ship<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aft, astern or stern<\/strong>: the back or toward the back<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bow or foreship<\/strong>: front or toward the front<\/li>\n<li><strong>Midship or amidship<\/strong>: middle or toward the middle (half way between the bow and the stern)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Port and starboard<\/strong>: the left &amp; right sides, respectively, as you face forward<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3858\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3858\" style=\"width: 776px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/repository-newspaper-1227-1939-starboard-aft-sternchaser.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3858\" title=\"repository-newspaper-1227-1939-starboard-aft-sternchaser\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/repository-newspaper-1227-1939-starboard-aft-sternchaser.png\" alt=\"What's Your Answer? Repository newspaper article 27 December 1939\" width=\"776\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/repository-newspaper-1227-1939-starboard-aft-sternchaser.png 776w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/repository-newspaper-1227-1939-starboard-aft-sternchaser-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/repository-newspaper-1227-1939-starboard-aft-sternchaser-500x280.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 776px) 100vw, 776px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3858\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Repository (Canton, Ohio), 27 December 1939, page 18<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Blunderbuss<\/strong>: A blunderbuss is a type of flared firearm (weapon); the term later came to describe a clumsy person. In 1720, a \u201cSale by Publick Vendue\u201d described various appurtenances \u201clately belonging to the Ship Thomas and Benjamin\u201d that had been shipwrecked off the coast of South Carolina, including blunderbusses. There were also references to hooks, spears, horns, compasses and a poop lanthorn, which is explained below<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3859\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3859\" style=\"width: 395px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/boston-gazette-newspaper-0530-1720-blunderbuss.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3859\" title=\"boston-gazette-newspaper-0530-1720-blunderbuss\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/boston-gazette-newspaper-0530-1720-blunderbuss.png\" alt=\"Sale by Publick Vendue, Boston Gazette newspaper article 23-30 May 1720\" width=\"395\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/boston-gazette-newspaper-0530-1720-blunderbuss.png 395w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/boston-gazette-newspaper-0530-1720-blunderbuss-300x164.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3859\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Boston Gazette (Boston, Massachusetts), 23-30 May 1720, page 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Brig or Brigantine<\/strong>: Brigs were an early and popular ship design. Most brigantines were square-rigged with two masts, as seen in this Library of Congress photograph of Oliver Perry\u2019s brig <em>Niagara<\/em>. An alternate term definition is a ship\u2019s prison.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3860\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3860\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/photo-0617-2013-oliver-perry-flagship-niagara.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3860\" title=\"photo-0617-2013-oliver-perry-flagship-niagara\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/photo-0617-2013-oliver-perry-flagship-niagara.png\" alt=\"photo of Oliver Perry's flagship &quot;Niagara,&quot; Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division\" width=\"630\" height=\"545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/photo-0617-2013-oliver-perry-flagship-niagara.png 630w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/photo-0617-2013-oliver-perry-flagship-niagara-300x259.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/photo-0617-2013-oliver-perry-flagship-niagara-346x300.png 346w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3860\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Old newspapers contain numerous references to sea voyages, including one from 1738 reporting that the brig <em>Sally<\/em> and the ship <em>Constantine<\/em> (a larger vessel) were bound for London.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3861\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3861\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/american-weekly-mercury-newspaper-1012-1738-constantine-sally.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3861\" title=\"american-weekly-mercury-newspaper-1012-1738-constantine-sally\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/american-weekly-mercury-newspaper-1012-1738-constantine-sally.png\" alt=\"notice about the departure of the ships &quot;Constantine&quot; and &quot;Sally,&quot; American Weekly Mercury newspaper article 5-12 October 1738\" width=\"750\" height=\"89\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/american-weekly-mercury-newspaper-1012-1738-constantine-sally.png 750w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/american-weekly-mercury-newspaper-1012-1738-constantine-sally-300x35.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/american-weekly-mercury-newspaper-1012-1738-constantine-sally-500x59.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3861\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">American Weekly Mercury (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 5-12 October 1738, page 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This 1917 newspaper article described the process of discipline on a ship. Insubordinate sailors were tried before a court called a \u201cmast\u201d and the worst punishment was to be sent to \u201cthe brig.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3862\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3862\" style=\"width: 440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/idaho-statesman-newspaper-1102-1917-brig.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3862\" title=\"idaho-statesman-newspaper-1102-1917-brig\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/idaho-statesman-newspaper-1102-1917-brig.png\" alt=\"notice of a ship's brig, Idaho Statesman newspaper article 2 November 1917\" width=\"440\" height=\"143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/idaho-statesman-newspaper-1102-1917-brig.png 440w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/idaho-statesman-newspaper-1102-1917-brig-300x97.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3862\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Idaho Statesman (Boise, Idaho), 2 November 1917, page 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Capsized or Capsizing<\/strong>: When a watercraft overturns, it is known as capsizing. In 1910, the sloop yacht <em>Black Command<\/em>, a type of one-masted sailboat, capsized off Solomon\u2019s Island, forcing passengers into Chesapeake Bay.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3863\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3863\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/baltimore-american-newspaper-0718-1910-black-cat-capsize.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3863\" title=\"baltimore-american-newspaper-0718-1910-black-cat-capsize\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/baltimore-american-newspaper-0718-1910-black-cat-capsize.png\" alt=\"Capsized off Solomon's Island, Baltimore American newspaper article 18 July 1910\" width=\"538\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/baltimore-american-newspaper-0718-1910-black-cat-capsize.png 538w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/baltimore-american-newspaper-0718-1910-black-cat-capsize-256x300.png 256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3863\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Baltimore American (Baltimore, Maryland), 18 July 1910, page 12<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Deck and Poop Deck<\/strong>: A deck is a floor of a ship. Some of the more common decks are: the bridge (captain\u2019s or navigational equipment deck), main, upper, lower, promenade (walking area), tween or between (empty deck between two others), flush (an open unobstructed deck), quarter (near the main mast), weather (exposed to the weather), and the poop deck.<\/p>\n<p>The poop deck is located at the aft or rear of a ship and its placement is typically elevated. The term poop is derived from the Latin term puppis, or stern portion of a ship.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3864\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3864\" style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/philadelphia-inquirer-newspaper-1003-1922-kashu-maru-michigan-poop-deck.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3864\" title=\"philadelphia-inquirer-newspaper-1003-1922-kashu-maru-michigan-poop-deck\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/philadelphia-inquirer-newspaper-1003-1922-kashu-maru-michigan-poop-deck.png\" alt=\"Japanese Ship after Crash off Capes, Philadelphia Inquirer newspaper article 3 October 1922\" width=\"651\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/philadelphia-inquirer-newspaper-1003-1922-kashu-maru-michigan-poop-deck.png 651w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/philadelphia-inquirer-newspaper-1003-1922-kashu-maru-michigan-poop-deck-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/philadelphia-inquirer-newspaper-1003-1922-kashu-maru-michigan-poop-deck-412x300.png 412w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3864\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Philadelphia Inquirer (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), 3 October 1922, page 15<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Galley, Mess &amp; Mess Hall<\/strong>: The galley or ship\u2019s kitchen is where food is prepared, and the mess is the food, as seen in the following description from a 1917 newspaper article. Dining halls for soldiers and sailors are often called mess halls. This old newspaper article mentions that an enlisted sailor might be called a \u201cjackie\u201d by his family, but was always referred to as a \u201cbluejacket\u201d on board the ship\u2014a nautical term which comes from his blue jacket uniform.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3865\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3865\" style=\"width: 458px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/idaho-statesman-newspaper-1102-1917-mess-galley.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3865\" title=\"idaho-statesman-newspaper-1102-1917-mess-galley\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/idaho-statesman-newspaper-1102-1917-mess-galley.png\" alt=\"notice about a ship's galley and mess, Idaho Statesman newspaper article 2 November 1917\" width=\"458\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/idaho-statesman-newspaper-1102-1917-mess-galley.png 458w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/idaho-statesman-newspaper-1102-1917-mess-galley-300x110.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 458px) 100vw, 458px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3865\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Idaho Statesman (Boise, Idaho), 2 November 1917, page 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Keel<\/strong>: The keel is the structure on the bottom of a vessel\u2019s hull (main body), which counterbalances the boat\u2019s weight should it lean (known as listing) too far to one side. Without a keel, ships often capsize. In 1901, Commodore Perry\u2019s brig <em>Porcupine<\/em> from the War of 1812 was located by Dr. Schuyler C. Graves. Not much was left, but he was able to secure the keel and put it on display.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3866\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3866\" style=\"width: 558px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/grand-rapids-press-newspaper-1019-1901-perry-porcupine-keel.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3866\" title=\"grand-rapids-press-newspaper-1019-1901-perry-porcupine-keel\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/grand-rapids-press-newspaper-1019-1901-perry-porcupine-keel.png\" alt=\"All That Remains of Commodore Perry's Warship, Grand Rapids Press newspaper article 19 October 1901\" width=\"558\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/grand-rapids-press-newspaper-1019-1901-perry-porcupine-keel.png 558w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/grand-rapids-press-newspaper-1019-1901-perry-porcupine-keel-257x300.png 257w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3866\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grand Rapids Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), 19 October 1901, page 13<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Lanthorn and Poop Lanthorn<\/strong>: This nautical term refers to a portable lantern (lamp) or signaling device. In the above example for blunderbuss, there is a reference to the poop lanthorn which indicates a lamp secured on the poop deck. The below photo depicts an early American lanthorn from my family. A recently discovered family note indicates provenance relating to the Miesse family of Berks County, Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3867\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3867\" style=\"width: 282px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/photo-0617-2013-harrell-family-lanthorn.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3867\" title=\"photo-0617-2013-harrell-family-lanthorn\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/photo-0617-2013-harrell-family-lanthorn.png\" alt=\"photo of a ship's lanthorn\" width=\"282\" height=\"469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/photo-0617-2013-harrell-family-lanthorn.png 282w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/photo-0617-2013-harrell-family-lanthorn-180x300.png 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 282px) 100vw, 282px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3867\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Harrell family lanthorn. Credit: from the author\u2019s collection.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Mast<\/strong>: The mast is the pole that supports the sails on the ship, but it is also a term for the court that insubordinate sailors face while at sea. See the above example for brig.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mizzen or Mizzenmast<\/strong>: The mizzen is a type of mast located behind or aft of the ship\u2019s mainmast. The term also refers to the lowest sail on the mizzenmast.<\/p>\n<p>In 1898, Miss Cowan, described as a \u201cYankee girl,\u201d climbed the mizzen rigging (ropes and equipment supporting or attached to the mast). As she did not have her bicycle outfit with her, Captain Storer lent her one of his outfits.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3868\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3868\" style=\"width: 365px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/kalamazoo-gazette-newspaper-0302-1898-cowan-mizzen.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3868\" title=\"kalamazoo-gazette-newspaper-0302-1898-cowan-mizzen\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/kalamazoo-gazette-newspaper-0302-1898-cowan-mizzen.png\" alt=\"Yankee Girl Went Aloft, Kalamazoo Gazette newspaper article 2 March 1898\" width=\"365\" height=\"561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/kalamazoo-gazette-newspaper-0302-1898-cowan-mizzen.png 365w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/kalamazoo-gazette-newspaper-0302-1898-cowan-mizzen-195x300.png 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 365px) 100vw, 365px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3868\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kalamazoo Gazette (Kalamazoo, Michigan), 2 March 1898, page 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>For more information on rigging and sails, see the Wikipedia articles at <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rigging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rigging<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sail\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sail<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sloop<\/strong>: A sloop is a type of sailboat with one mast and two sails (known as the mainsail and jib), although the term can also refer to a small square-rigged sailing warship with more masts. See the above illustration for capsizing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sternchaser or Stern-chaser<\/strong>: The following nautical term definition comes from a 1939 newspaper article.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3869\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3869\" style=\"width: 484px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/repository-newspaper-1227-1939-sternchaser.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3869\" title=\"repository-newspaper-1227-1939-sternchaser\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/repository-newspaper-1227-1939-sternchaser.png\" alt=\"notice of a ship's sternchaser, Repository newspaper article 27 December 1939\" width=\"484\" height=\"123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/repository-newspaper-1227-1939-sternchaser.png 484w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/repository-newspaper-1227-1939-sternchaser-300x76.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3869\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Repository (Canton, Ohio), 27 December 1939, page 18<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>There are many more nautical terms you\u2019ll find in newspapers. Let us know if you encounter one that you do not understand. Also, please share any nautical term definitions you have come across in your genealogy research with us in the comments.<\/p>\n<p>Explore over 330 years of newspapers and historical records in GenealogyBank. Discover your family story! <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/sign-up\">Start a 7-Day Free Trial<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, Mary Harrell-Sesniak explains nautical terms and phrases you may encounter in your family history research.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":53355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12713],"tags":[4825,2719,46739,4254,2698,47303],"class_list":["post-3854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genealogy-research-tips","tag-genealogy-quizzes","tag-genealogy-search-tips","tag-genealogy-terms-and-abbreviations","tag-nautical-terms","tag-shipping-news","tag-ships-and-sailing"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/photo-0617-2013-featured-graphic-sailing-ship.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3854"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103174,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3854\/revisions\/103174"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}