{"id":49161,"date":"2019-04-05T10:00:29","date_gmt":"2019-04-05T14:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=49161"},"modified":"2020-04-06T12:35:31","modified_gmt":"2020-04-06T16:35:31","slug":"world-war-i-genealogy-next-of-kin-and-roll-of-honor-reports","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/world-war-i-genealogy-next-of-kin-and-roll-of-honor-reports.html","title":{"rendered":"World War I Genealogy: Next of Kin and Roll of Honor Reports"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction<\/em><\/strong><em>: In this article, Mary Harrell-Sesniak searches old newspapers to find WWI casualty lists that tell us about our military ancestors \u2013 and their next of kin. Mary is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>As many have observed, I like to test the limits of queries at GenealogyBank \u2013 so today I entered \u201cNext of Kin\u201d to see what was out there. One result reminded me to look for other keywords including \u201cRoll of Honor.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_49165\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49165\" style=\"width: 357px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/photo-0405-2019-red-cross-roll-call.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-49165\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/photo-0405-2019-red-cross-roll-call.png\" alt=\"Photo: \u201cThe Greatest Mother in the World\u201d \u2013 Red Cross Christmas roll call\" width=\"357\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/photo-0405-2019-red-cross-roll-call.png 357w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/photo-0405-2019-red-cross-roll-call-206x300.png 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-49165\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: \u201cThe Greatest Mother in the World\u201d \u2013 Red Cross Christmas roll call. Credit: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>Eureka<\/em> \u2013 I got back some very interesting returns, particularly in regards to American Casualty Lists. They exist for several military events, but World War I seems the most common for extensive lists.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WWI Next of Kin Newspaper Reports<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This next of kin report from the <em>Omaha Daily Bee<\/em> shows Nebraskans and Iowans named in the casualty list given out by the government on 1 December 1918. The list includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>First Name, Middle Initial and Surname<\/li>\n<li>Next of Kin<\/li>\n<li>City and State<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_49169\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49169\" style=\"width: 1158px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A16A0C202DC737BFA%40GB3NEWS-168373616CA5B3CF%402421929-168373DE81B33BFF%4010-168373DE81B33BFF\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-49169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/omaha-daily-bee-newspaper-1201-1918-wwi-casualty-list.png\" alt=\"A WWI casualty list, Omaha Daily Bee newspaper article 1 December 1918\" width=\"1158\" height=\"726\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/omaha-daily-bee-newspaper-1201-1918-wwi-casualty-list.png 1158w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/omaha-daily-bee-newspaper-1201-1918-wwi-casualty-list-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/omaha-daily-bee-newspaper-1201-1918-wwi-casualty-list-768x481.png 768w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/omaha-daily-bee-newspaper-1201-1918-wwi-casualty-list-1024x642.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1158px) 100vw, 1158px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-49169\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Omaha Daily Bee (Omaha, Nebraska), 1 December 1918, page 11<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It\u2019s startling to see all of the casualties &#8212; but very helpful to family historians to see who was named as the next of kin by the troops.<\/p>\n<p>In the report, we see various descriptions of their passing, including changes in previously reported statuses:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Died of Accident<\/li>\n<li>Died of Disease<\/li>\n<li>Killed in Action<\/li>\n<li>Killed in Action: Previously Reported Missing in Action<\/li>\n<li>Missing in Action<\/li>\n<li>Slightly Wounded<\/li>\n<li>Wounded in Action: Degree Undetermined<\/li>\n<li>Wounded: Degree Undetermined<\/li>\n<li>Wounded: Degree Undetermined, Previously Reported Missing in Action<\/li>\n<li>Wounded Severely<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>WWI Roll of Honor Newspaper Reports<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the <em>Jersey Journal<\/em>, they took the reports one step further. In this example from 13 July 1918, we see:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Person\u2019s Name<\/li>\n<li>Rank and Division<\/li>\n<li>Home Address<\/li>\n<li>Next of Kin Reported, Not by Name, but by Relationship<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_49177\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49177\" style=\"width: 1190px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A1243C89DEE4DC187%40GB3NEWS-124F4F205BC38984%402421788-124B6C97C86D6BCD%405-124B6C97C86D6BCD\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-49177\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jersey-journal-newspaper-0713-1918-wwi-honor-roll.png\" alt=\"A WWI honor roll, Jersey Journal newspaper article 13 July 1918\" width=\"1190\" height=\"730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jersey-journal-newspaper-0713-1918-wwi-honor-roll.png 1190w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jersey-journal-newspaper-0713-1918-wwi-honor-roll-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jersey-journal-newspaper-0713-1918-wwi-honor-roll-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/jersey-journal-newspaper-0713-1918-wwi-honor-roll-1024x628.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1190px) 100vw, 1190px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-49177\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jersey Journal (Jersey City, New Jersey), 13 July 1918, page 6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>The Next Step<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After finding a next of kin list, look for corresponding proofs such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Obituaries in hometown newspapers<\/li>\n<li>Obituaries in newspapers of the next of kin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Did You Find Your Military Next of Kin?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you found family casualties using GenealogyBank\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/explore\/newspapers\/all?utm_source=social&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&s_referrer=social&s_siteloc=blog&s_trackval=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&kbid=69919&pq=1&prebuy=no&intver=&CCPRODCODE=\">Historical Newspaper Archives<\/a>, be sure to let us know in the comments section below.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Article:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/world-war-i-honor-rolls-commemorate-our-ancestors-deeds.html\">World War I Honor Rolls Commemorate Our Ancestors\u2019 Deeds<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, Mary Harrell-Sesniak searches old newspapers to find WWI casualty lists that tell us about our military ancestors \u2013 and their next of kin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":49185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12713],"tags":[12,2719,2381,2460,2020,2498],"class_list":["post-49161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genealogy-research-tips","tag-genealogy","tag-genealogy-search-tips","tag-honor-rolls","tag-military-records","tag-newspaper-archives","tag-world-war-i"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/photo-1109-2018-featured-graphic-wwi-american-soldiers-1.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49161\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}