{"id":5263,"date":"2013-11-12T17:08:09","date_gmt":"2013-11-12T17:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=5263"},"modified":"2013-11-12T17:08:09","modified_gmt":"2013-11-12T17:08:09","slug":"genealogy-challenge-pt-1-spot-spoonerisms-other-name-mistakes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/genealogy-challenge-pt-1-spot-spoonerisms-other-name-mistakes.html","title":{"rendered":"Genealogy Challenge Pt. 1: Spot Spoonerisms &#038; Other Name Mistakes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction<\/em><\/strong><em>: Mary Harrell-Sesniak is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background. In this guest blog post, Mary shows how to spot spoonerisms (the accidental switching of sounds or letters in two words, often to humorous effect) and other name mistakes when searching for your ancestors in old newspapers.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Creativity is essential when searching for forebears in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/explore\/newspapers\/all\">old newspapers<\/a>\u2014especially when misspellings come into play. Names can be abbreviated, truncated and spelled in a variety of fantastical ways\u2014including one aberration you may not have considered: a spoonerism.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Is a Spoonerism?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Perhaps you\u2019ve heard someone say at a wedding, \u201cIs it kisstomary to cuss the bride?\u201d or in church, \u201cLet me sew you to your sheet.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Their brain meant to say, \u201cIs it customary to kiss the bride?\u201d and \u201cLet me show you to your seat,\u201d but a disconnect or \u201cfain brart\u201d got in the way.<\/p>\n<p>You could chalk the unique phraseology up to imbibing, but more likely the speakers were sober and unintentionally mimicking Rev. William Archibald \u201cW. A.\u201d Spooner (1844-1930). Known for his linguistic acrobatics, Spooner frequently misspoke\u2014as when he gave a toast at Queen Victoria\u2019s Jubilee Celebration.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThree cheers for our queer old dean,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>That might have been the end of his days as toastmaster except the hilarity of the moment kept Dr. Spooner in high demand. His name is now used to describe the humorous speech mistakes for which he was famous, in which sounds or letters are transposed.<\/p>\n<p>I wonder if the king was even mildly amused when Spooner blurted, \u201cKinglemen, the Gent!\u201d instead of, \u201cGentlemen, the King!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>More of Spooner\u2019s spoonerisms can be found in this 1924 newspaper article.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5264\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5264\" style=\"width: 449px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/national-labor-tribune-newspaper-1120-1924-spooner.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5264\" title=\"national-labor-tribune-newspaper-1120-1924-spooner\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/national-labor-tribune-newspaper-1120-1924-spooner.png\" alt=\"Many 'Amusing Stories' Are Told of Doctor Spooner, National Labor Tribune newspaper article 20 November 1924\" width=\"449\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/national-labor-tribune-newspaper-1120-1924-spooner.png 449w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/national-labor-tribune-newspaper-1120-1924-spooner-269x300.png 269w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5264\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">National Labor Tribune (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), 20 November 1924, page 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>How Spoonerisms Affect Genealogical Searching<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The phenomenon of linguistic tongue twisting may be done on \u201cporpoise,\u201d but more likely it is done by accident. No matter the intent, spoonerisms occasionally appear in newspaper reporting\u2014and the tangled results may limit your search results. If your initial results are few, try searching on a clever spoonerism of your ancestor\u2019s name by employing wildcard characters (such as ? or *) to substitute for letters that may be accidentally transposed.<\/p>\n<p>Names and words that are prone to being spoonerized are ones that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>have an equal amount of syllables<\/li>\n<li>appear to rhyme (I\u2019d be rich if I had a nickel for every time my name was jumbled up!)<\/li>\n<li>have alliterations (given and surnames that begin with the same first letter), such as Herbert Hoover\u2014who apparently was mistakenly referred to as Hoobert Heever, Heebert Huver or possibly Heever Herbert<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5265\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5265\" style=\"width: 429px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/springfield-union-newspaper-1030-1972-von-zell-spoonerism.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5265\" title=\"springfield-union-newspaper-1030-1972-von-zell-spoonerism\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/springfield-union-newspaper-1030-1972-von-zell-spoonerism.png\" alt=\"Harry Von Zell's Spoonerism, Springfield Union newspaper article 30 October 1972\" width=\"429\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/springfield-union-newspaper-1030-1972-von-zell-spoonerism.png 429w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/springfield-union-newspaper-1030-1972-von-zell-spoonerism-245x300.png 245w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5265\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Springfield Union (Springfield, Massachusetts), 30 October 1972, page 17<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Corrections in Names in Newspapers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Another type of genealogical search challenge occurs when a name is simply misreported or misspelled in the newspapers.<\/p>\n<p>When in doubt, search a week or so after an event to see if there has been a correction made to your ancestor\u2019s name\u2014and if you find one, be sure to keep a record of both versions of the name for future searches.<\/p>\n<p>(On a personal level, my son one time made a fabulous play at a baseball game. When the newspaper came out, it had published another player\u2019s name under my son\u2019s picture. Wonder if the other family kept a copy!)<\/p>\n<p>In the following example, the name mistake is somewhat of a spoonerism (Bovee was used for Obee), and reminds us that once you spot a misspelling, keep it on your short list for further search possibilities.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5268\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5268\" style=\"width: 416px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/daily-telegram-newspaper-1214-1918-obee.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5268\" title=\"daily-telegram-newspaper-1214-1918-obee\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/daily-telegram-newspaper-1214-1918-obee.png\" alt=\"notice about C. W. Obee, Daily Telegram newspaper article 14 December 1918\" width=\"416\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/daily-telegram-newspaper-1214-1918-obee.png 416w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/daily-telegram-newspaper-1214-1918-obee-300x86.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5268\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Daily Telegram (Adrian, Michigan), 14 December 1918, page 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In this example from a 1921 newspaper, the writer got the name completely wrong. O. A. Wymus, an Aberdeen optometrist, was reported as the speaker of an event, when a Mr. Weymouth should have been credited. Too bad the given names of the incorrect person were abbreviated as mere initials, and totally eliminated for the correct speaker\u2014otherwise, we would have been able to see the full extent of this mistake and perhaps discover a spoonerism at work!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5269\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5269\" style=\"width: 408px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/aberdeen-daily-news-newspaper-0428-1921-weymouth.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5269\" title=\"aberdeen-daily-news-newspaper-0428-1921-weymouth\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/aberdeen-daily-news-newspaper-0428-1921-weymouth.png\" alt=\"notice about Mr. Weymouth, Aberdeen Daily News newspaper article 28 April 1921\" width=\"408\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/aberdeen-daily-news-newspaper-0428-1921-weymouth.png 408w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/aberdeen-daily-news-newspaper-0428-1921-weymouth-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/aberdeen-daily-news-newspaper-0428-1921-weymouth-393x300.png 393w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5269\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aberdeen Daily News (Aberdeen, South Dakota), 28 April 1921, page 8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Ancestor &amp; Spouse Name Swaps<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Another common name error found in newspapers derives from ancestor and spouse swapping. No, this isn\u2019t a form of genealogical adultery, but instead a mistake that occurs when a family member\u2019s memory is foggy, or when one person is more prominent than another, resulting in an incorrect name being given to the newspaper reporter.<\/p>\n<p>I recently found an example of this kind of marital mistake while doing my own family history research. My great aunt\u2019s obituary reported that she was married to my great grandfather instead of my great uncle. My great grandfather was perhaps the better known of the two brothers in their hometown and his name would therefore come more readily to people\u2019s minds.<\/p>\n<p>Now, there are legitimate instances in which a widow or widower marries one\u2019s brother or sister-in-law, but in my family, it taint rue.<\/p>\n<p>For those of you who are wondering why I haven\u2019t shown this incorrect obituary, I elected not to because\u2014as any geasoned senealogist knows\u2014once a mistake is recorded, certain enthusiasts repeat the error over and over and over again, forever rouding the clesearch!<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Genealogy Challenge<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here is your latest genealogy challenge, readers.<\/p>\n<p>Post your best example of a genealogical spoonerism in the comments section of this blog. I can\u2019t wait to read them\u2014I always love a good laugh!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction: Mary Harrell-Sesniak is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background. In this guest blog post, Mary shows how to spot spoonerisms (the accidental switching of sounds or letters in two words, often to humorous effect) and other name mistakes when searching for your ancestors in old newspapers. Creativity is essential when [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12713],"tags":[5699,5695,5694,1658,2233,3075,465,5701,5609,2020,27,5696,5700,5693,5691,5698,5692,5697],"class_list":["post-5263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genealogy-research-tips","tag-c-w-obee","tag-doctor-spooner","tag-dr-spooner","tag-family-history-2","tag-family-research","tag-herbert-hoover","tag-historical-newspapers","tag-hoover","tag-names","tag-newspaper-archives","tag-newspapers","tag-o-a-wymus","tag-obee","tag-spooner","tag-spoonerisms","tag-weymouth","tag-william-archibald-w-a-spooner","tag-wymus"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5263\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}