{"id":55287,"date":"2020-01-10T10:27:14","date_gmt":"2020-01-10T15:27:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=55287"},"modified":"2021-04-27T10:11:02","modified_gmt":"2021-04-27T14:11:02","slug":"common-african-american-last-names-their-meanings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/common-african-american-last-names-their-meanings.html","title":{"rendered":"Common African American Last Names &#038; Their Meanings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever wondered what the most common African American last names are? If so, it might fascinate you to know that Washington, the last name of our first president, is currently one of the most common African American surnames in existence. If you\u2019re here to uncover the meaning and origin of popular African American last names, then you\u2019ve come to the right place. To understand these common surnames, we must take a look at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/static\/ethnic\/african-american-newspapers.html\">African American ancestry<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s dive in!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Washington<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the 2000 U.S. Census, America counted more than 160,000 people with the surname Washington. Of this population, 90 percent of them were African American. To understand exactly why this surname has mustered its popularity, one must take a look into the darker layers of America\u2019s history. As you\u2019ve likely guessed, what we\u2019re talking about is slavery.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_55291\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55291\" style=\"width: 487px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-0110-2020-booker-t.-washington.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-55291\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-0110-2020-booker-t.-washington.png\" alt=\"Photo: Booker T. Washington\" width=\"487\" height=\"596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-0110-2020-booker-t.-washington.png 487w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-0110-2020-booker-t.-washington-245x300.png 245w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-55291\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Booker T. Washington, by Frances Benjamin Johnston, c. 1895. Credit: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Origin<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When it comes to dissecting the meaning behind African American surnames, the catalyst will always be slavery \u2013 or the lack thereof. Remember, once the Civil War was over, all African Americans were given a piece of humanity by way of a surname. Many chose their own, either copying another or creating one, however they saw fit.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly enough, the idea that slaves bore the surnames of their masters is a bit mythical. Very few had their master\u2019s last name, and fewer chose to claim it once they were given their freedom. In which case, why would they choose the name Washington? A few theories:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Washington, an Inspiration \u2013 It\u2019s entirely possible that George Washington and his beliefs were an inspiration to African Americans. Thus, once they were given their freedom, they chose his surname out of admiration.<\/li>\n<li>The Association \u2013 Another working theory is that, by associating themselves with the most famous man in the U.S. (at the time), they were making a tactical decision that would benefit future generations.<\/li>\n<li>Patriotism \u2013 Lastly, could it be that those who were given their freedom developed a sense of patriotism? If so, did they take up the name to become more \u201cAmerican\u201d?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The truth is that historians don\u2019t know why the name Washington became as prominent as it is with African Americans. The only thing they can do is theorize.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Williams<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/explore\/census\/all\">US census records<\/a>, Williams is the 16th most common last name associated with African Americans. This might come as a surprise to you, as it\u2019s not always a surname that\u2019s stereotyped. For many years, Williams has remained a common surname for a person of African American descent.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_55299\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55299\" style=\"width: 633px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-0110-2020-bernard-williams.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-55299\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-0110-2020-bernard-williams.png\" alt=\"Photo: Bernard Williams\" width=\"633\" height=\"478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-0110-2020-bernard-williams.png 633w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-0110-2020-bernard-williams-300x227.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-55299\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Bernard Williams. Credit: Erik van Leeuwen; Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Origin<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Funny enough, Williams is a patronymic form of the name William that traces its roots back to England and Wales (during medieval times). The meaning is one of possession, because Williams means son of William. Again, there are no clear connections as to why it has become such a popular surname with African Americans \u2013 but it can be theorized.<\/p>\n<p>Historians believe that this was another example of newly freed African Americans choosing a name that was well rooted in the families of the U.S.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jefferson<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hailing as the second most common African American last name in the nation, Jefferson is also a name that was quite prevalent and popular during the birth of our country. One of the Founding Fathers, Thomas Jefferson was a massive force during the War of Independence and the United States Constitution (the author), and later he became America\u2019s third president. Like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson was a slave owner.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_55303\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55303\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-0110-2020-margo-jefferson.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-55303\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-0110-2020-margo-jefferson.png\" alt=\"Photo: Margo Jefferson\" width=\"393\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-0110-2020-margo-jefferson.png 393w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-0110-2020-margo-jefferson-199x300.png 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 393px) 100vw, 393px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-55303\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Margo Jefferson. Credit: Larry D. Moore CC BY-SA 4.0; Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Origin<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The history behind this name is a tad bit complicated. It\u2019s thought to be the combination of several Old German names that were all mushed together. In the 11th century, after the name was introduced to England by the Normans, it appeared as \u201cGeffery.\u201d The names that were brought together to form \u201cGeffery\u201d were \u201cGaufrid\u201d (territory-peace), \u201cGodafrid\u201d (god-peace), and \u201cGalfridus\u201d (song-peace). Thus, the patronymic surname can be effectively regarded as \u201ckeeper of the peace.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This phenomenon is not unheard of with African American surnames. Being that they took the surnames that were \u2013 at the time \u2013 popular, many of them ended up with last names that can be traced all the way back to the early threads of Europe.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Final Word<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>To look at the meaning and origins behind African American surnames is to navigate through a dark part of America\u2019s history. The reality is that slavery is what largely introduced Africans to America, and many of them went through their entire lives with a single name given to them by their master. Sadly, sometimes, they\u2019d even be nameless.<\/p>\n<p>Once given their freedom, they were then allowed to take up any name they wanted. In which case, it begs the questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Did they choose common names because they believed in the country?<\/li>\n<li>Were the famous Founding Fathers heroes to them?<\/li>\n<li>Did they think associating with popular \u201cwhite surnames\u201d would be beneficial to them in society?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The reality is, although heavily speculated, records don\u2019t necessarily give us exact answers. The reasoning behind their decisions can\u2019t be explained and will largely remain a matter of speculation. Whether this information feeds your curiosity or helps you <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/how-to-write-a-family-history.html\">write a family history<\/a>, keep in mind that you must dig deeply into genealogy records to learn more about your ancestors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Chicago Tribune. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/opinion\/commentary\/ct-perspec-surname-names-history-heritage-1227-20171221-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Unspoken History Hidden behind a Surname<\/a>. Lolly Bowean. 26 December 2017.<\/li>\n<li>The Root. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theroot.com\/tracing-your-roots-were-slaves-surnames-like-brands-1796141007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tracing Your Roots: Were Slaves\u2019 Surnames like Brands?<\/a> Henry Louis Gates Jr. 16 June 2017.<\/li>\n<li>United States Census Bureau. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/decennial-census\/decade.2000.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2000 Census Data<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Related Articles:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/cajun-last-names-their-meanings.html\">Cajun Last Names &amp; Their Meanings<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/old-english-last-names-their-meanings.html\">Old English Last Names &amp; Their Meanings<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/common-french-last-names-their-meanings.html\">Common French Last Names &amp; Their Meanings<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/common-german-last-names-their-meanings.html\">Common German Last Names &amp; Their Meanings<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/irish-last-names-their-meanings.html\">Irish Last Names &amp; Their Meanings<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/italian-last-names-their-meanings.html\">Italian Last Names &amp; Their Meanings<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/jewish-last-names-their-meanings.html\">Jewish Last Names &amp; Their Meanings<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/spanish-last-names-their-meanings.html\">Spanish Last Names &amp; Their Meanings<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/your-immigrant-ancestors-ellis-island-name-changes-fact-or-fiction.html\">Your Immigrant Ancestors &amp; Ellis Island Name Changes \u2013 Fact or Fiction?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uncover the origin of your African American last name, what it means, and how you can use this to trace your family history.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":55311,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12323],"tags":[6359,49957,49959,6215],"class_list":["post-55287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-african-american-history-genealogy","tag-african-american-genealogy","tag-african-american-last-names","tag-african-american-surnames","tag-ancestor-name-research"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/photo-0110-2020-featured-graphic-african-american-couple.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55287"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77767,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55287\/revisions\/77767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}