{"id":59555,"date":"2020-06-26T11:19:03","date_gmt":"2020-06-26T15:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=59555"},"modified":"2024-06-26T11:47:42","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T15:47:42","slug":"genealogy-tip-spelling-variations-for-your-ancestors-name","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/genealogy-tip-spelling-variations-for-your-ancestors-name.html","title":{"rendered":"Genealogy Tip:  Spelling Variations for Your Ancestor\u2019s Name"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction<\/em><\/strong><em>: In this article, Gena Philibert-Ortega gives tips for using name variations and nicknames for better results searching your ancestor\u2019s name. Gena is a genealogist and author of the book \u201cFrom the Family Kitchen.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Recently, I was thumbing through a 1946 edition of <em>Ripley\u2019s Believe It or Not<\/em> and I came across this Shakespeare fact. (1)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_59557\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59557\" style=\"width: 494px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/photo-0626-2020-shakespeare-name.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59557\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/photo-0626-2020-shakespeare-name.png\" alt=\"Photo: entry on Shakespeare\u2019s name\" width=\"494\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/photo-0626-2020-shakespeare-name.png 494w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/photo-0626-2020-shakespeare-name-247x300.png 247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-59557\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: entry on Shakespeare\u2019s name. Credit: Ripley\u2019s Believe It or Not; Gena Philibert-Ortega.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>4,000 spellings! That\u2019s a lot of name variations. Think about how boring you must be to only spell your name one way!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_59561\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59561\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/photo-0626-2020-shakespeare-name-variations.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59561\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/photo-0626-2020-shakespeare-name-variations.png\" alt=\"Photo: entry showing variations of Shakespeare\u2019s name\" width=\"538\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/photo-0626-2020-shakespeare-name-variations.png 538w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/photo-0626-2020-shakespeare-name-variations-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/photo-0626-2020-shakespeare-name-variations-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/photo-0626-2020-shakespeare-name-variations-470x470.png 470w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 538px) 100vw, 538px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-59561\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: entry showing variations of Shakespeare\u2019s name. Credit: Ripley\u2019s Believe It or Not; Gena Philibert-Ortega.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>But in all seriousness, we need to keep the Bard and his 4,000 name variations in mind as we research. Even though we may think our ancestor spelled their name just one way, that doesn\u2019t mean everyone who came in contact with them (clerks, government officials, friends, journalists) spelled it the same way. This is especially important as we search GenealogyBank\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/explore\/newspapers\/all?utm_source=social&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&s_referrer=social&s_siteloc=blog&s_trackval=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&kbid=69919&pq=1&prebuy=no&intver=&CCPRODCODE=\">Historical Newspaper Archives<\/a> for our ancestor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>There\u2019s More than One Way to Spell John<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Any given name is going to have spelling variations, misspellings, and nicknames. For example, consider the name John. It might be:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>John<\/li>\n<li>Jon<\/li>\n<li>Johnny<\/li>\n<li>Jack<\/li>\n<li>Jno<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As I was typing this list my son came into my office, saw this article, and told me that I spelled John wrong. To him Jno is wrong. But to our ancestors in the 19th century, Jno was just another way to abbreviate John. We need to consider that names change over time and may have once been abbreviated differently. Nicknames are another variation of a name that might differ from one generation to the next. And for those who may think that John can\u2019t be misspelled too many ways, one website I checked showed 201 ways John could be misspelled. (2)<\/p>\n<p>One way you could search for your ancestor in GenealogyBank\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/explore\/newspapers\/all?utm_source=social&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&s_referrer=social&s_siteloc=blog&s_trackval=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&kbid=69919&pq=1&prebuy=no&intver=&CCPRODCODE=\">Historical Newspaper Archives<\/a> is to enter two names. In the search engine\u2019s first name field, enter two names separated by the word \u201cor.\u201d For example, search for \u201cJohn or Jno.\u201d This way you will receive results that use either name.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Studying Shakespeare or Shaxspear<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Looking at the partial list of Shakespeare name variations, you may notice that the variations include instances of silent letters, letters that have similar sounds (such as k and x), and the addition and deletion of vowels.<\/p>\n<p>We need to consider these variations when we search for our ancestor\u2019s name. For example, my last name Philibert is spelled with no \u201ca.\u201d However, my family pronounces our surname, Fill-Ah-Bert. Now those who have any knowledge of the French language know that the way I pronounce my last name is not the way it should be pronounced (I\u2019m sure my French-Canadian ancestors would be rolling their eyes). However, over time that\u2019s how our name has evolved.<\/p>\n<p>Now if someone was documenting my great-great grandparents, who no doubt pronounced their surname correctly, our surname would have sounded \u2013 and been \u201cmisspelled\u201d \u2013 differently than it would be today. That means for my research, I need to take time and place into consideration as I document name variations that might differ according to the original French pronunciation verses the way we pronounce it today.<\/p>\n<p>Lastly, a name\u2019s creative spelling could be different once the typewriter is introduced. A slip of the finger and one neighboring letter could be substituted for another accidentally. This is important to consider when we look through indexes or transcriptions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Make a List and Check It More than Twice<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s important to keep a list of spelling variations as you come across them, as well as those that you anticipate finding. Start your list by including all the known misspellings, as well as nicknames that you can think of, for your ancestor\u2019s name. Keep the list handy so that you can add to it as you encounter new misspellings. Enlist younger family members in coming up with variations. Younger children will spell the name phonetically as they sound it out. You need that kind of \u201ccreativity\u201d in order to imagine how others who encountered your ancestor may have spelled their surname.<\/p>\n<p>Make sure to search GenealogyBank\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/explore\/newspapers\/all?utm_source=social&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&s_referrer=social&s_siteloc=blog&s_trackval=SM_Blog_txtlnk_2014_00&kbid=69919&pq=1&prebuy=no&intver=&CCPRODCODE=\">Historical Newspaper Archives<\/a> using each variation you come up with. Remember, unless the surname is a common one, you might have better luck searching on just a surname \u2013 and then if the results are too numerous, narrowing your search by a time period or a state. Once you conduct a search, even if you find no results, not all is lost. Click on Save\/Alert and then in the dropdown menu choose Save My Search + Alert to receive an email every time a newspaper article matching that term is found.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_59565\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59565\" style=\"width: 629px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/genealogybank-0626-2020-search-alert.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59565\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/genealogybank-0626-2020-search-alert.png\" alt=\"Photo: screenshot of GenealogyBank\u2019s Search Results page showing the Save My Search + Alert feature\" width=\"629\" height=\"622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/genealogybank-0626-2020-search-alert.png 629w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/genealogybank-0626-2020-search-alert-300x297.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-59565\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: screenshot of GenealogyBank\u2019s Search Results page showing the Save My Search + Alert feature.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>A Search Takes Time<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Searching takes time, and that includes time to craft multiple searches which take into consideration factors like name variations. Searching on name variations can mean the difference in finding or not finding your ancestor in the newspaper.<\/p>\n<p>Explore over 330 years of newspapers and historical records in GenealogyBank. Discover your family story! <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/sign-up\">Start a 7-Day Free Trial<\/a><\/p>\n<p>________________<\/p>\n<p>(1) Ripley\u2019s Incredible Believe It or Not. Garden City, New York: Garden City Books, 1946.<br \/>\n(2) \u201cHow Do You Spell John?\u201d SpellChecker.net (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spellchecker.net\/john\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.spellchecker.net\/john<\/a>: accessed 15 May 2020).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, Gena Philibert-Ortega gives tips for using name variations and nicknames for better results searching your ancestor\u2019s name.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":59573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12713],"tags":[6215,2719],"class_list":["post-59555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genealogy-research-tips","tag-ancestor-name-research","tag-genealogy-search-tips"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/illustration-0626-2020-featured-graphic-shakespeare.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59555"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99447,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59555\/revisions\/99447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}