{"id":7595,"date":"2014-07-04T14:13:56","date_gmt":"2014-07-04T14:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=7595"},"modified":"2021-07-01T10:00:21","modified_gmt":"2021-07-01T14:00:21","slug":"fourth-of-july-trivia-quiz-your-history-iq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/fourth-of-july-trivia-quiz-your-history-iq.html","title":{"rendered":"Fourth of July Trivia: Quiz Your History IQ"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction<\/em><\/strong><em>: In this article, to add to your Fourth of July celebrations, Mary Harrell-Sesniak presents a fun quiz of Independence Day and Founding Fathers trivia. Mary is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>As 4th of July celebrations are more American than apple pie, I thought our GenealogyBank Blog readers might enjoy an Independence Day trivia quiz.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7596\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7596\" style=\"width: 384px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/photo-0704-2014-fireworks-washington-monument.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7596\" title=\"photo-0704-2014-fireworks-washington-monument\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/photo-0704-2014-fireworks-washington-monument.png\" alt=\"photo of fireworks behind the Washington Monument, 4 July 1986\" width=\"384\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/photo-0704-2014-fireworks-washington-monument.png 384w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/photo-0704-2014-fireworks-washington-monument-198x300.png 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7596\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: fireworks behind the Washington Monument, 4 July 1986. Credit: Lono Kollars; Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Perhaps the more historical-minded genealogists already know the answers, but if not, try figuring out these questions about July 4th on your own. Some answers may surprise you. (The answers are shown below.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>1) What year were fireworks first used to celebrate the 4th of July?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A) 1776<br \/>\nB) 1777<br \/>\nC) 1826<br \/>\nD) 1876<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) Why were captured enemy Hessians allowed to participate in the celebrations at Philadelphia on the 4th of July in 1777?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A) The American troops wished to raise morale by humiliating them.<br \/>\nB) They were waiters who served food to the American officers.<br \/>\nC) They were talented musicians.<br \/>\nD) Their capture and subsequent parading through Philadelphia was reenacted.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3) How many rockets were shot in celebration on that glorious day in 1777?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A) 10<br \/>\nB) 13<br \/>\nC) 16<br \/>\nD) 20<\/p>\n<p><strong>4) What saying was reiterated three times on 4 July 1777?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A) Hip, Hip, Hurray!<br \/>\nB) Long live America!<br \/>\nC) Long live Congress!<br \/>\nD) The Glorious Fourth of July!<\/p>\n<p><strong>5) Which of these presidents died on the 4th of July (John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and\/or James Monroe)?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A) Adams &amp; Jefferson<br \/>\nB) Adams &amp; Monroe<br \/>\nC) Jefferson &amp; Monroe<br \/>\nD) Adams, Jefferson &amp; Monroe<\/p>\n<p><strong>6) Who died first, Adams, Jefferson or Monroe?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A) Adams<br \/>\nB) Jefferson<br \/>\nC) Monroe<\/p>\n<p><strong>7) What were Jefferson\u2019s last words?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A) \u201cGod bless America.\u201d<br \/>\nB) \u201cNo, doctor, nothing more.\u201d<br \/>\nC) \u201cMay God have mercy on America.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>8) Another Founding Father died on the 4th of July. He was known as the penman of our Bill of Rights. Who was he?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A) Fisher Ames<br \/>\nB) William Blount<br \/>\nC) Thomas Fitzsimmons<br \/>\nD) Robert Morris<\/p>\n<p><strong>9) Which of these persons was not born on the 4th of July?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A) Tom Cruise<br \/>\nB) Malia Obama<br \/>\nC) Pauline Esther Friedman Phillips (Abigail Van Buren, aka \u201cDear Abby\u201d)<br \/>\nD) Neil Simon (playwright)<\/p>\n<p><strong>10) Why do some people insist that the 2nd of July is our true Independence Day?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A) It was the day the resolution was passed in Congress to declare our independence.<br \/>\nB) It was the day we won a major victory against the British.<br \/>\nC) It was the day the peace treaty was signed ending the war.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Searching for the Answers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Here are the answers to the Fourth of July trivia questions. I came up with many of these questions and answers based on research in old newspapers. An online collection, such as GenealogyBank\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/explore\/newspapers\/all\">Historical Newspaper Archives<\/a>, is a great way to learn more about our Colonial and Revolutionary ancestors\u2014and the times they lived in. For example, this 1777 newspaper article provides answers to the first four trivia questions.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7597\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7597\" style=\"width: 466px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/virginia-gazette-newspaper-0720-1777-july-fourth-fireworks.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7597\" title=\"virginia-gazette-newspaper-0720-1777-july-fourth-fireworks\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/virginia-gazette-newspaper-0720-1777-july-fourth-fireworks.png\" alt=\"article about Fourth of July celebrations in Philadelphia in 1777, Virginia Gazette newspaper article 20 July 1777\" width=\"466\" height=\"670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/virginia-gazette-newspaper-0720-1777-july-fourth-fireworks.png 466w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/virginia-gazette-newspaper-0720-1777-july-fourth-fireworks-208x300.png 208w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7597\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Virginia), 20 July 1777, page 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The answer to the fifth trivia question can be found in this 1907 newspaper article.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7598\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7598\" style=\"width: 772px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/grand-rapids-press-newspaper-0704-1907-july-fourth-adams-jefferson-monroe.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7598\" title=\"grand-rapids-press-newspaper-0704-1907-july-fourth-adams-jefferson-monroe\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/grand-rapids-press-newspaper-0704-1907-july-fourth-adams-jefferson-monroe.png\" alt=\"Three Presidents Died on the Fourth of July, Grand Rapid Press newspaper article 4 July 1907\" width=\"772\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/grand-rapids-press-newspaper-0704-1907-july-fourth-adams-jefferson-monroe.png 772w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/grand-rapids-press-newspaper-0704-1907-july-fourth-adams-jefferson-monroe-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/grand-rapids-press-newspaper-0704-1907-july-fourth-adams-jefferson-monroe-500x205.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7598\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grand Rapid Press (Grand Rapids, Michigan), 4 July 1907, page 3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>The Answers<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Question 1:<\/strong> B. 1777 was the first year that America celebrated its Declaration of Independence with fireworks.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Question 2:<\/strong> C. The Hessian band was used to entertain the troops.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Question 3:<\/strong> B. Thirteen rockets were shot in honor of the thirteen Colonies.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Question 4:<\/strong> D. \u201cThe Glorious Fourth of July\u201d was repeated three times.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Question 5:<\/strong> D. Presidents Adams and Jefferson died on the 50th anniversary of 4 July 1776 (1826) and President Monroe died on 4 July 1831.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Question 6:<\/strong> B. Jefferson. Shortly before he died, Adams reportedly said \u201cThomas Jefferson survives,\u201d but he was mistaken\u2014as Jefferson had passed away earlier that same day.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Question 7:<\/strong> B. These are Jefferson\u2019s recorded last words, refusing the laudanum being offered by his doctor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Question 8:<\/strong> A. Fisher Ames (9 April 1758 \u2013 4 July 1808) was a Representative to Congress from the 1st Congressional District of Massachusetts.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Question 9:<\/strong> A. Although he appeared in the movie <em>Born on the 4th of July<\/em>, Tom Cruise was actually born on July 3 in 1962.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Question 10:<\/strong> A. July 2 was the day that the Declaration of Independence resolution passed Congress. July 4 was the official date printed on the document.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, to add to your Fourth of July celebrations, Mary Harrell-Sesniak presents a fun quiz of Independence Day and Founding Fathers trivia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":50147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12339],"tags":[6713,4452,39,2020,3544],"class_list":["post-7595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-games-puzzles","tag-american-history","tag-fourth-of-july","tag-independence-day","tag-newspaper-archives","tag-quizzes"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/photo-0704-2014-featured-graphic-fireworks.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59663,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7595\/revisions\/59663"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}