{"id":87647,"date":"2022-11-04T12:49:18","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T16:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=87647"},"modified":"2023-10-26T13:54:04","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T17:54:04","slug":"jamestown-descendants-whos-who-part-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/jamestown-descendants-whos-who-part-15.html","title":{"rendered":"Jamestown Descendants: Who\u2019s Who, Part 15"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction:<\/em><\/strong><em> In this article, Melissa Davenport Berry continues her series on descendants of the Jamestown settlers, focusing on the lineage of disability rights activist Helen Keller. Melissa is a genealogist who has a blog, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancestoryarchives.com\/\" class=\"broken_link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AnceStory Archives<\/a>, and a Facebook group, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/HistoryGenNEFamilies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New England Family Genealogy and History<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Today I continue my \u201cJamestown Descendants: Who\u2019s Who\u201d series with a focus on the lineage of disability rights activist, social reformer, prolific author, and lecturer Helen Adams Keller (1880-1968), who was also a founder of the American Civil Liberties Union. This is also a continuation of the story of the Aylett and allied families connected to Jamestown and royal lines.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_87651\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87651\" style=\"width: 461px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/photo-1104-2022-helen-keller-anne-sullivan.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87651\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/photo-1104-2022-helen-keller-anne-sullivan.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: Helen Keller at age 8 with her tutor Anne Sullivan on vacation in Brewster, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, July 1888. Credit: Family member of Thaxter P. Spencer, now part of the R. Stanton Avery Special Collections, at the New England Historic Genealogical Society.\" width=\"461\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/photo-1104-2022-helen-keller-anne-sullivan.jpg 461w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/photo-1104-2022-helen-keller-anne-sullivan-234x300.jpg 234w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-87651\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Helen Keller at age 8 with her tutor Anne Sullivan on vacation in Brewster, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, July 1888. Credit: Family member of Thaxter P. Spencer, now part of the R. Stanton Avery Special Collections, at the New England Historic Genealogical Society.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It would take many pages to truly introduce Helen Keller properly. She was an extraordinary woman, who went blind and deaf as a child at the age of 19 months \u2013 yet went on to become an author, lecturer, and advocate for disability rights. You can learn more about her by reading her autobiography \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/storyofmylife005396mbp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Story of My Life<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Keller was born in Tuscumbia, Alabama, to Arthur Henley Keller (a Civil War Confederate Army captain, editor of the <em>North Alabamian<\/em> newspaper, and U. S. Marshal for the Northern District of Alabama) and his wife Catherine \u201cKate\u201d Everett Adams (daughter of Confederate General Charles William Adams and Lucy Helen Everett).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_87655\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87655\" style=\"width: 529px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/photo-1104-2022-helen-kellers-parents.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87655\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/photo-1104-2022-helen-kellers-parents.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: Helen Keller\u2019s parents Arthur Henley Keller and Catherine Everett Adams. Courtesy of Michelle Skolyak of Skolyak-Homer Family.\" width=\"529\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/photo-1104-2022-helen-kellers-parents.jpg 529w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/photo-1104-2022-helen-kellers-parents-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-87655\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Helen Keller\u2019s parents Arthur Henley Keller and Catherine Everett Adams. Courtesy of Michelle Skolyak of Skolyak-Homer Family.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Her maternal line descends from the New England family lines of Sewall, Poor, Adams, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2X24RoU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coffin<\/a>, Knight, Greenleaf, Thurlow, and Noyes \u2013 all <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sonsanddaughtersofnewbury.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first settlers of Newbury, Massachusetts<\/a>. This makes Keller kin cousins to Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Winslow Homer.<\/p>\n<p>When Keller died in 1968, genealogist George Harrison Sanford King published some of Keller\u2019s ancestry in the <em>Richmond Times<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_87657\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87657\" style=\"width: 372px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A135B950C9F3CF0C6%40GB3NEWS-140DF67E29549984%402440017-140C909D35644D2B%4095-140C909D35644D2B\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87657\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/richmond-times-dispatch-newspaper-0609-1968-helen-keller.jpg\" alt=\"An article about Helen Keller, Richmond Times-Dispatch newspaper article 9 June 1968\" width=\"372\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/richmond-times-dispatch-newspaper-0609-1968-helen-keller.jpg 372w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/richmond-times-dispatch-newspaper-0609-1968-helen-keller-177x300.jpg 177w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-87657\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richmond Times-Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia), 9 June 1968, page 96<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This article reported:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The recent death of the remarkable Miss Helen Keller brings to mind her many ties with some of the most aristocratic families of colonial Virginia, of which connections she was mindful.<\/p>\n<p>Her paternal grandmother Mary Fairfax (Moore) Keller, was born in Virginia in 1796, the daughter of Alexander Spotswood Moore (1763-1799) and his wife, nee Elizabeth Aylett (1769-1832), who were married in 1787 in King William County; they were distant cousins.<\/p>\n<p>Alexander Spotswood Moore was the brother of Anne Butler Moore, who married in 1770 Col. Charles Carter of \u201cShirley,\u201d Charles City County, and became the grandmother of Gen. Robert E. Lee. They were the children of the Hon. Col. Bernard Moore of \u201cChelsea,\u201d King William County, and his wife nee Anna Catharine Spotswood, daughter of the Hon. Alexander Spotswood (1676-1740), governor of Virginia 1710-1722.<\/p>\n<p>Miss Keller\u2019s Virginia connections through her great-grandmother, the aforementioned Elizabeth (Aylett) Moore (1769-1832), are equally as conspicuous; this lady was a double cousin of Mrs. George Washington (nee Martha Dandridge), they both being descendants of the Dandridge and Macon families of New Kent County. Elizabeth (Aylett) Moore was the daughter of Col. William Aylett (1742-1781) of \u201cFairfield,\u201d King William County, and his wife nee Mary Macon and granddaughter of Col. Philip and Martha (Dandridge) Aylett and Col. James and Elizabeth (Moore) Macon. Martha (Dandridge) Aylett (first cousin of Mrs. George Washington) was the daughter of the Hon. William Dandridge and his wife, nee Unity West, great-granddaughter of Capt. John West (1590-1659) of \u201cWest Point,\u201d who was governor of Virginia 1635-1637. Elizabeth (Moore) Macon and the Hon. Bernard Moore were children of Col. Augustine Moore who built handsome \u201cChelsea\u201d in 1709.<\/p>\n<p>The English ancestry of several of Miss Keller\u2019s Virginia forebears is likewise exceptionally distinguished and interesting. Her ancestor Gov. John West (1590-1659) was the grandson of Sir Francis Knollys (c. 1515-1596), treasurer of the household of Queen Elizabeth I, and his wife The Right Honorable Lady Catherine (Cary) Knollys, chief lady of the bedchamber to her Majesty, and which couple are buried in Westminster Abbey. Lady Catherine was the niece of Queen Anne (nee Boleyn), wife of King Henry VIII, and accompanied that ill-fated lady to the scaffold. (See \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3riHYMs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">English Royalty, Boleyn Lineage, and Jamestown Connections<\/a>.\u201d)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>If you trace Keller\u2019s line back further, you will find Charlemagne and William the Conqueror. (See <a href=\"https:\/\/famouskin.com\/famous-kin-menu.php?name=9380+helen+keller\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Famous Kin<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_87659\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87659\" style=\"width: 401px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/illustration-1104-2022-augustine-moore.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87659\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/illustration-1104-2022-augustine-moore.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration: Augustine Moore (1685-1743), one of the wealthiest planters in the colony, who built the \u201cChelsea\u201d plantation in 1709. He was the father of Bernard Moore and ancestor of Helen Keller. Courtesy of More Aylett Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\" width=\"401\" height=\"481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/illustration-1104-2022-augustine-moore.jpg 401w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/illustration-1104-2022-augustine-moore-250x300.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-87659\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration: Augustine Moore (1685-1743), one of the wealthiest planters in the colony, who built the \u201cChelsea\u201d plantation in 1709. He was the father of Bernard Moore and ancestor of Helen Keller. Courtesy of More Aylett Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Lineage for Helen Keller:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Alexander Spotswood and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americana-archives.com\/post\/lady-anne-butler-brayne-spotswood-virginia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lady Anne Butler Brayne<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Anne Katherine Spotswood and Bernard Moore (son of Augustine Moore and Elizabeth Todd)<\/li>\n<li>Alexander Spotswood Moore, nicknamed \u201cOld Grubb,\u201d and Elizabeth Aylett (daughter of William Aylett and Mary Macon; Jamestown Gideon Macon)<\/li>\n<li>Mary Fairfax Moore and David Keller<\/li>\n<li>Arthur Henley Keller and Catherine Everett Adams<\/li>\n<li>Helen Adams Keller<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_87661\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87661\" style=\"width: 737px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/photo-1104-2022-chelsea-plantation-house.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87661\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/photo-1104-2022-chelsea-plantation-house.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: Chelsea Plantation, built in 1709 by Augustine Moore in King William County, Virginia, near present day West Point. Courtesy of Christie Miller, Co-owner of Historic Chelsea. See https:\/\/www.visitwestpointkingwilliam.com\/post\/feature-historic-chelsea\" width=\"737\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/photo-1104-2022-chelsea-plantation-house.jpg 737w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/photo-1104-2022-chelsea-plantation-house-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-87661\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Chelsea Plantation, built in 1709 by Augustine Moore in King William County, Virginia, near present day West Point. Courtesy of Christie Miller, Co-owner of Historic Chelsea. See https:\/\/www.visitwestpointkingwilliam.com\/post\/feature-historic-chelsea<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I found an article in the <em>Richmond Times<\/em> on \u201cChelsea,\u201d the seat of Keller\u2019s ancestors.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_87663\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87663\" style=\"width: 841px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A135B950C9F3CF0C6%40GB3NEWS-1403B1B4662795AF%402434123-1403ADC2B632A469%40208-1403ADC2B632A469\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-87663\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/richmond-times-dispatch-newspaper-0420-1952-chelsea.jpg\" alt=\"An article about the Virginia plantation house &quot;Chelsea,&quot; Richmond Times-Dispatch newspaper article 20 April 1952\" width=\"841\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/richmond-times-dispatch-newspaper-0420-1952-chelsea.jpg 841w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/richmond-times-dispatch-newspaper-0420-1952-chelsea-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/richmond-times-dispatch-newspaper-0420-1952-chelsea-768x590.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 841px) 100vw, 841px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-87663\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richmond Times-Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia), 20 April 1952, page 209<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This article reported:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It was at Chelsea, the home of Augustine Moore in King William County, that Governor Alexander Spotswood and John Fontaine organized the Knights of the Golden Horseshoe.<\/p>\n<p>Chelsea was built in 1709 by Augustine Moore, a direct descendant of Sir Thomas Moore of Chelsea, England, who was chancellor during the reign of King Henry VIII. [This needs to be explored \u2013 there is confusion on this lineage through purported claims that Augustine descends from Jamestown\u2019s John More; stay tuned.]<\/p>\n<p>\u2026Upon the death of Augustine Moore, Chelsea was inherited by his son, Bernard, who married Anne Katherine Spotswood, daughter of Governor Spotswood. This couple\u2019s daughter, Ann Butler Moore, was [the] grandmother of General Robert E. Lee. [This couple\u2019s son, Alexander Spotswood Moore, married Elizabeth Aylett.]<\/p>\n<p>Just before the battle of Yorktown, during the Revolution, General Lafayette\u2019s army camped at Chelsea, and the general made the mansion his headquarters. Alexander Moore was his aide-de-camp.<\/p>\n<p>Chelsea remained in the Moore family until about 1874, when it passed to other owners.<\/p>\n<p>It is interesting to note the origin of the Knights of the Golden Horseshoe, at Chelsea. These were the men who made up the company that accompanied Governor Spotswood and John Fontaine to the Appalachian [Blue Ridge] Mountains, in 1716, and claimed that range for King George of England.<\/p>\n<p>Upon completion of the expedition, Governor Spotswood presented each member of the company with a golden horseshoe, symbolic of the long struggle through uncharted country on horseback. They became known as the Knights of the Golden Horseshoe.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>More on this in a later story\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Note on the header image:<\/em><\/strong> Photo: Helen Keller, 1904. Credit: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.<\/p>\n<p>Explore over 330 years of newspapers and historical records in GenealogyBank. Discover your family story! <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/sign-up\">Start a 7-Day Free Trial. <\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Related Article:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/jamestown-descendants-whos-who-part-14.html\">Jamestown Descendants: Who\u2019s Who, Part 14<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Melissa Berry continues her series on descendants of the Jamestown settlers, focusing on the lineage of disability rights activist Helen Keller.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":87669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12557],"tags":[12,58293,8265],"class_list":["post-87647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genealogy-stories","tag-genealogy","tag-helen-keller","tag-jamestown"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/photo-1104-2022-featured-graphic-helen-keller.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87647"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95551,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87647\/revisions\/95551"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}