{"id":89237,"date":"2023-01-30T13:18:54","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T18:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=89237"},"modified":"2024-01-30T13:24:40","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T18:24:40","slug":"a-glimpse-into-our-ancestors-lives-the-sears-catalog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/a-glimpse-into-our-ancestors-lives-the-sears-catalog.html","title":{"rendered":"A Glimpse into Our Ancestors\u2019 Lives: The Sears Catalog"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction:<\/em><\/strong><em> In this article, Gena Philibert-Ortega gives a fascinating glimpse into our ancestors\u2019 lives by examining the goods available to them in the Sears catalog. Gena is a genealogist and author of the book \u201cFrom the Family Kitchen.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>When you make purchases from a mail-order catalog, you are taking part in a tradition started by our late 19<sup>th<\/sup> century ancestors. What catalog did they buy from? They had a number of choices, including the first mail-order catalog: Montgomery Ward (1872). When we think of the catalog our American ancestors shopped, we mostly think of Sears, Roebuck, and Co.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89241\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89241\" style=\"width: 263px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/photo-0130-2023-richard-sears.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-89241\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/photo-0130-2023-richard-sears.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: Richard Warren Sears (1863-1914). Credit: Wikimedia Commons.\" width=\"263\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/photo-0130-2023-richard-sears.jpg 263w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/photo-0130-2023-richard-sears-260x300.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89241\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Richard Warren Sears (1863-1914). Credit: Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>The Sears Catalog<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sears didn\u2019t begin as a mail-order catalog. In 1886 Richard Sears supplemented his income as a station agent by selling watches. His first catalog, featuring only watches and jewelry, was released in 1888. By 1896, Sears had a new name (Sears, Roebuck, and Company) and a new larger catalog. (1) \u201cRichard Sears added a spring and fall catalog and enlarged the size. Specialty catalogs now appeared covering such items as bicycles, books, clothing, groceries, pianos and organs, and sewing machines.\u201d (2)<\/p>\n<p>It seems like a catalog could result in a financial windfall for a company that offered a wide variety of goods to customers who couldn\u2019t easily travel to a store. But it took time for the catalog to become lucrative.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In 1897, some 318,000 [Sears catalogs] were sent across the Midwest. They represented a substantial financial burden for the company. So a charge was levied for the purchase of the catalog. By making a customer pay for the privilege of receiving the catalog, the company attempted to weed out those who wanted the fantasy without making any purchases. The price varied from year to year and in the early years of the twentieth century reached the substantial sum of fifty cents. Yet Sears wanted to get the book into as many hands as possible and realized the charge discouraged some potential customers. In 1904\u2026 Sears, Roebuck announced that, in the future, no charge would be made\u2026 By 1908, some 3.6 million catalogs were begin sent. Those later catalogs were offered to anyone who wanted one. Sears newspaper advertisements included coupons to send for the catalog, increasing the number of consumers having access to it. (3)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>What did those early catalogs offer? The website Sears Archive lists these catalog changes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1897:<\/strong> Sears added a color section, advertising shoes in black, red and brown. New products included cloth-bound books as cheap alternatives to hardbound books, and the Edison Graphophone Talking Machine. A Builders Hardware and Material Section appeared, selling everything a customer needed to construct a building.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1898:<\/strong> Specialty catalogs are printed including ones for photographic goods, talking machines, and mixed paints. In the general catalog a color section showed different buggies in red, green, brown, and black with gold or silver trim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1899:<\/strong> The catalog featured color images of carpets, furniture, and china. In the photographic supplies section Sears offered \u201cSpecial Lecture Outfits\u201d giving the purchaser projection equipment, a screen, advertising posters, admission tickets, and a printing outfit \u2013 everything an entrepreneur needed to set up a theater for paying customers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1903:<\/strong> The catalog included the commitment \u201cYour money back if you are not satisfied.\u201d Always looking to cater to customer needs, Sears employed translators who could \u201cread and write all languages.\u201d New items included barber chairs, disc graphophones, and basketballs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1905:<\/strong> The catalog featured full color and texture wallpaper samples, and a swatch of material used in men\u2019s suits. Following this trend, the next year he added paint samples. (4)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Sears catalog brought all kinds of products to families making it easier to shop. Sears diversified their offerings and their catalogs reflected everything a family needed from birth to death. Yes, Sears not only sold homes and items for babies, they also offered gravestones. In the case of this 1910 newspaper advertisement, the Sears catalog included a \u201cSears\u201d car.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89253\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89253\" style=\"width: 423px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A14CF18CB9DEFE09F%40GB3NEWS-16C4390C645C652C%402418818-16C3C94554901B4D%405-16C3C94554901B4D\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-89253\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/chicago-daily-news-newspaper-0526-1910-sears-car.jpg\" alt=\"An ad for a Sears car, Chicago Daily News newspaper 26 May 1910\" width=\"423\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/chicago-daily-news-newspaper-0526-1910-sears-car.jpg 423w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/chicago-daily-news-newspaper-0526-1910-sears-car-196x300.jpg 196w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89253\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chicago Daily News (Chicago, Illinois), 26 May 1910, page 6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sears was successful and the object of comparison by other retailers. In this newspaper advertisement, young women are challenged to compare Arizona retailer Bushman\u2019s clothing prices with the Sears catalog.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89255\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89255\" style=\"width: 641px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A1771697DB0038921%40GB3NEWS-177D132FFB4D3DEA%402421101-177D1342C7877E6B%404-177D1342C7877E6B\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-89255\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/snowflake-herald-newspaper-0825-1916-bushmans-ad.jpg\" alt=\"An ad for a department store, Snowflake Herald newspaper 25 August 1916\" width=\"641\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/snowflake-herald-newspaper-0825-1916-bushmans-ad.jpg 641w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/snowflake-herald-newspaper-0825-1916-bushmans-ad-300x273.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89255\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Snowflake Herald (Snowflake, Arizona), 25 August 1916, page 5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>The End of an Era<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The 20<sup>th<\/sup> century saw families eventually having the option to shop via the Sears catalog or a nearby store. Our ancestors\u2019 families enjoyed the same convenience we are accustomed to today (except for shopping over the internet, of course). Customers could pick up their items at the store or have it delivered to their homes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89257\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89257\" style=\"width: 631px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A123ADBCCC16EFB72%40GB3NEWS-16E8D6F79FEDC930%402429317-16E7EEDDDD3C38C1%4017-16E7EEDDDD3C38C1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-89257\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/jackson-citizen-patriot-newspaper-0222-1939-sears-catalog.jpg\" alt=\"An ad for Sears, Jackson Citizen Patriot newspaper 22 February 1939\" width=\"631\" height=\"588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/jackson-citizen-patriot-newspaper-0222-1939-sears-catalog.jpg 631w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/jackson-citizen-patriot-newspaper-0222-1939-sears-catalog-300x280.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89257\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jackson Citizen Patriot (Jackson, Michigan), 22 February 1939, page 18<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sears continued selling merchandize (though not everything they had sold in previous generations) until 1993, when the catalog was retired. Today, although the majority of their stores have closed, there are still some Sears stores in the United States continuing their tradition of supplying families with clothing and household items.<\/p>\n<p>Explore over 330 years of newspapers and historical records in GenealogyBank. Discover your family story! <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/sign-up\">Start a 7-Day Free Trial<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Note on the header image:<\/em><\/strong> Sears, Roebuck &amp; Co.letterhead logo, 1907. Credit: Sears, Roebuck &amp; Co.; Wikimedia Commons.<\/p>\n<p>__________________<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u201cA Brief Chronology of Sears History,\u201d Sears Archive (accessed 9 November 2022)<br \/>\n(2) Ibid<br \/>\n(3) Weil Gordon Lee. Sears Roebuck U.S.A.: The Great American Catalog Store and How It Grew. New York: Stein and Day, 1977, pp. 26-27.<br \/>\n(4) \u201cHistory of the Sears Catalog,\u201d Sears Archive (accessed 30 November 2022.)<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Related Article:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/this-is-the-house-that-sears-built-historic-sears-kit-homes.html\">This Is the House That Sears Built: Historic Sears Kit Homes<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, Gena Philibert-Ortega gives a fascinating glimpse into our ancestors\u2019 lives by examining the goods available to them in the Sears catalog.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":89263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12713],"tags":[58365,2719,6371,3731],"class_list":["post-89237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genealogy-research-tips","tag-catalogs","tag-genealogy-search-tips","tag-sears-roebuck-and-co","tag-social-history"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/photo-0130-2023-featured-graphic-sears-letterhead.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89237"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95857,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89237\/revisions\/95857"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}