{"id":90217,"date":"2023-03-24T09:46:33","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T13:46:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=90217"},"modified":"2023-03-24T09:47:15","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T13:47:15","slug":"jamestown-descendants-whos-who-part-19-part-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/jamestown-descendants-whos-who-part-19-part-4.html","title":{"rendered":"Jamestown Descendants: Who\u2019s Who, Part 19 (part 4)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction:<\/em><\/strong><em> In this article, Melissa Davenport Berry continues her series on descendants of the Jamestown settlers, writing about the yellow fever epidemic of 1855. Melissa is a genealogist who has a blog, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ancestoryarchives.com\/\" class=\"broken_link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AnceStory Archives<\/a>, and a Facebook group, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/HistoryGenNEFamilies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New England Family Genealogy and History<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Today I continue with my \u201cJamestown Descendants: Who\u2019s Who\u201d series, with more focus on Lindsay-Lomax and allied family lines of Old Virginia who descend from Jamestown settlers.<\/p>\n<p>To recap: My last three stories covered some of the narrative from the personal diary of Elizabeth Lindsay Lomax (1796-1875), entitled <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americana-archives.com\/post\/leaves-from-an-old-washington-diary-1854-1863-elizabeth-lindsay-lomax\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leaves from an Old Washington Diary 1854-1863<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Today I focus on <a href=\"https:\/\/encyclopediavirginia.org\/entries\/epidemic-the-norfolk-and-portsmouth-yellow-fever-1855\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the yellow fever epidemic<\/a> of 1855, one of the worst outbreaks in history, killing an estimated 3,000 people in Norfolk (approximately one-third of the city\u2019s entire population), while upward of 1,000 died in Portsmouth.<\/p>\n<p>In 1855 the <em>Alexandria Gazette<\/em> newspaper reported the disease was brought in by the steamer <em>Benjamin Franklin<\/em>, which docked in Hampton Roads for repairs after arriving from the West Indies. Some of the crew had died on board, while others who contracted the fever never returned before the ship was quarantined. As the newspaper noted, there were already fifteen cases reported in the area \u2013 and eight had perished.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_90221\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-90221\" style=\"width: 725px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A109C88C3000E7338%40GB3NEWS-130ADF28E4D156B8%402398791-130ACEAB1FF0BE18%401-13293ABEC46326E0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-90221\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/alexandria-gazette-newspaper-0726-1855-yellow-fever.jpg\" alt=\"An article about yellow fever, Alexandria Gazette newspaper 26 July 1855\" width=\"725\" height=\"647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/alexandria-gazette-newspaper-0726-1855-yellow-fever.jpg 725w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/alexandria-gazette-newspaper-0726-1855-yellow-fever-300x268.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-90221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alexandria Gazette (Alexandria, Virginia), 26 July 1855, page 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In her diary, Mrs. Lomax wrote about friends and family members who either expired from the fever or were evacuating the area to survive.<\/p>\n<p>Here is an entry mentioning her sister\u2019s daughter Mattie and her offspring, who appear several times in later diary entries.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Tuesday, August 7, 1855.<\/p>\n<p>It makes one\u2019s heart ache to read of the ravages of the fever \u2013 We have lost so many dear friends.<\/p>\n<p>Mattie Poor and her children arrived this morning from Norfolk on the steamer Water Witch. They are fleeing from the fever epidemic and will go to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenbrier.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Greenbrier White Sulphur Springs<\/a> [West Virginia].<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_90225\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-90225\" style=\"width: 444px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/illustration-0324-2023-mattie-poor.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-90225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/illustration-0324-2023-mattie-poor.jpg\" alt=\"Illustration: portrait of Mrs. Charles Henry Poor, born Mattie Lindsay Stark (1818-1870). Artist: Charles Bird King. Part of the Charles Carroll Glover Collection, grandson of Mrs. Poor. Courtesy of Frick Digital Collection \" width=\"444\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/illustration-0324-2023-mattie-poor.jpg 444w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/illustration-0324-2023-mattie-poor-243x300.jpg 243w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-90225\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustration: portrait of Mrs. Charles Henry Poor, born Mattie Lindsay Stark (1818-1870). Artist: Charles Bird King. Part of the Charles Carroll Glover Collection, grandson of Mrs. Poor. Courtesy of Frick Digital Collection.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Mattie Lindsay Stark, daughter of Mattie Taliaferro Lindsay and Robert Bolling Stark (also spelled Starke), was a direct descendant of Jamestown\u2019s William Tayloe, Henry Corbin, Hugh Gwyn, Ralph Wormeley, Thomas Lunsford, Richard Bolling, Thomas Cocke, Francis Mason, and John Stith.<\/p>\n<p>She married <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/37279232\/charles-henry-poor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rear Admiral Charles Henry Poor<\/a> (1808-1882), a true Yankee born to Moses Poor and Charlotte White. His family line can be traced back to the early Newbury, Massachusetts, settler families of Hale, Poor, West, Little, Hutchinson, Follansbee, Knight, Moody, and March.<\/p>\n<p>Children born to Mattie and Charles:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Richard Lowndes Poor married Sallie Magee Warwick<\/li>\n<li>Charles Henry Poor married Cornelia Tyler Longstreet<\/li>\n<li>Mattie Lyndsay Poor married Rear Admiral David Kindleberger<\/li>\n<li>Charlotte \u201cLottie\u201d Lindsay Poor married Joseph Maxwell Wright<\/li>\n<li>Elizabeth Lindsay Poor married Theodore Frelinghuysen Jewell<\/li>\n<li>Annie Cunningham Poor married Charles Carroll Glover Sr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>Saturday, September 8, 1855.<\/p>\n<p>Grieved to read in today\u2019s paper of the death of Walter [Herron] Taylor [Sr.] of Norfolk.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_90227\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-90227\" style=\"width: 542px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/photo-0324-2023-walter-taylor.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-90227\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/photo-0324-2023-walter-taylor.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: Walter Herron Taylor (1838-1916), son of Walter Herron Taylor Sr. and Cornelia Wickham Cowdery, taken when he was a cadet at the Virginia Military Institute (1853-1855). Courtesy of the Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia.\" width=\"542\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/photo-0324-2023-walter-taylor.jpg 542w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/photo-0324-2023-walter-taylor-251x300.jpg 251w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-90227\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Walter Herron Taylor (1838-1916), son of Walter Herron Taylor Sr. and Cornelia Wickham Cowdery, taken when he was a cadet at the Virginia Military Institute (1853-1855). Courtesy of the Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>All of Walter Herron Taylor Sr.\u2019s children thankfully survived the outbreak including son Walter Herron Taylor, a descendant of Jamestown\u2019s William Farrar, Richard Cocke, and Adam Thoroughgood.<\/p>\n<p>He was assistant adjutant general to General Robert E. Lee, a key aide who rose to the rank of colonel. Read his book <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fouryearswithgen00tayl\/page\/n11\/mode\/2up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Four Years with General Lee<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Taylor was a banker, lawyer, soldier, politician, author, and railroad executive. He served as a senator in the Virginia General Assembly, and as an attorney for the Norfolk and Western Railway and later the Virginian Railway.<\/p>\n<p>He married Elizabeth, aka \u201cMiss Bettie\u201d Selden Saunders, daughter of U. S. Navy Captain John Loyall Saunders and Martha Bland Selden (a descendant of Jamestown\u2019s Saunders, Lightfoot, Armistead, Cary, Yeo, Taylor, Wilson, and Milner lines). The couple left many descendants.<\/p>\n<p>One of Elizabeth Saunders\u2019 siblings, Gen. John Selden Saunders, was Adjutant General of the Military Forces of the State of Maryland.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_90229\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-90229\" style=\"width: 529px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/photo-0324-2023-john-saunders.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-90229\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/photo-0324-2023-john-saunders.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: Gen. John Selden Saunders (1836-1904), brother of Elizabeth Selden Saunders Taylor. He married Ellen B. Turner. Image from \u201cThirty-Fifth Annual Reunion of the Association of the Graduates of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, June 14, 1904.\u201d Seeman &amp; Peters, Printers and Binders, Saginaw, Michigan, 1904.\" width=\"529\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/photo-0324-2023-john-saunders.jpg 529w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/photo-0324-2023-john-saunders-245x300.jpg 245w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-90229\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Gen. John Selden Saunders (1836-1904), brother of Elizabeth Selden Saunders Taylor. He married Ellen B. Turner. Image from \u201cThirty-Fifth Annual Reunion of the Association of the Graduates of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, June 14, 1904.\u201d Seeman &amp; Peters, Printers and Binders, Saginaw, Michigan, 1904.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Also on Saturday, September 8, 1855, Mrs. Lomax noted that she left on a trip with her daughters:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Vic and Alice and myself went in an omnibus to the boat. On the way we took Mrs. Washington and her daughter. On the boat we found Mr. and Mrs. John Hipkins [wife Matilda A. Hutchings] and family running away from the fever in Norfolk, which is still raging.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>You can read a full account of deaths and other reports from archivist <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/va\/yellow-fever\/yftoc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Donna Bluemink<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Wednesday, July 19, 1856.<\/p>\n<p>Sandy Stark spent the evening \u2013 poor fellow, he lost both his parents in the fever epidemic in Norfolk while he was at sea, which made it particularly hard on him.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Stark\u2019s father Captain William Stark died on 18 August 1855, and his mother Elizabeth died on 31 August 1855. Sandy, born Alexander Wilson Stark (1839-1898), was an artillery expert whose <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/instructionsforf00star\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">instruction book<\/a> was utilized throughout the Civil War. He served as lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army, commanding an artillery brigade.<\/p>\n<p>He was a friend of the above Col. Taylor, who wrote in a letter to his wife Miss Bettie:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Ma informs me that Sallie Tomkins intends taking Sandy Starke\u2019s little sisters [orphaned from the yellow fever epidemic] to live with her.<\/p>\n<p>Isn\u2019t that like a good lady \u2013 I declare she is an angel on earth \u2013 or should I say she is a true woman. If everyone strived to do as she does how different matters would be. (Page 180, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Lees-Adjutant-Wartime-1862-1865-Documents\/dp\/1570030219\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lee&#8217;s Adjutant: The Wartime Letters of Colonel Walter Herron Taylor, 1862-1865<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Taylor is referring to Confederate nurse Sally Louisa Tompkins, aka \u201cCaptain Sally\u201d or \u201cAngel of the Confederacy.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_90231\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-90231\" style=\"width: 485px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/photo-0324-2023-sally-tompkins.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-90231\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/photo-0324-2023-sally-tompkins.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: Sally \u201cSallie\u201d Louisa Tompkins, a descendant of Jamestown\u2019s Reade, Gwyn, Page, Woodhouse, Martiau, Montaque, Purefoy, More, Mason, and Bernard lines. Courtesy of the Valentine Richmond History Center, Virginia.\" width=\"485\" height=\"557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/photo-0324-2023-sally-tompkins.jpg 485w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/photo-0324-2023-sally-tompkins-261x300.jpg 261w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-90231\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Sally \u201cSallie\u201d Louisa Tompkins, a descendant of Jamestown\u2019s Reade, Gwyn, Page, Woodhouse, Martiau, Montaque, Purefoy, More, Mason, and Bernard lines. Courtesy of the Valentine Richmond History Center, Virginia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>She was the daughter of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mathewscountyhistoricalsociety.org\/christopher-tompkins.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Col. Christopher Tompkins<\/a> and Mariah Booth Patterson. Sally lost her three sisters to an epidemic in 1842 which prompted her to do work in the humanitarian and health fields.<\/p>\n<p>One of Stark\u2019s sisters was Helen Stark, who married Col. Arthur Sinclair Cunningham, son of Commodore Robert Barron Cunningham and Annie Herron Stark, the daughter of the above Mattie Lindsay who married Robert Bolling Stark.<\/p>\n<p>Stay tuned\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Explore over 330 years of newspapers and historical records in GenealogyBank. Discover your family story! <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/sign-up\">Start a 7-Day Free Trial<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Note on the header image:<\/em><\/strong> Civil War-era cannons, Fort Stevens, NW, Washington, D.C. Fort Stevens was part of the extensive fortifications built around the city during the American Civil War. Credit: The George F. Landegger Collection of District of Columbia Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith&#8217;s America; Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Related Articles:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/3HQwAiW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jamestown Descendants: Who\u2019s Who, Part 19 (part 1)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/jamestown-descendants-whos-who-part-19-part-2.html\">Jamestown Descendants: Who\u2019s Who, Part 19 (part 2)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/jamestown-descendants-whos-who-part-19-part-3.html\">Jamestown Descendants: Who\u2019s Who, Part 19 (part 3)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, Melissa Davenport Berry continues her series on descendants of the Jamestown settlers, writing about the yellow fever epidemic of 1855.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":89481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12557],"tags":[58373,12,8265,18861,1649,52137],"class_list":["post-90217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genealogy-stories","tag-elizabeth-virginia-lindsay-lomax","tag-genealogy","tag-jamestown","tag-letters-and-diaries-or-journals","tag-norfolk","tag-yellow-fever-epidemic"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/photo-0210-2023-featured-graphic-washington-d.c.-fort.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90217"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90235,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90217\/revisions\/90235"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}