{"id":98380,"date":"2024-03-25T11:18:09","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T15:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-genealogy.pantheonsite.io\/?p=98380"},"modified":"2025-03-25T13:04:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T17:04:44","slug":"female-ancestors-3-tips-for-searching-her-name","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/female-ancestors-3-tips-for-searching-her-name.html","title":{"rendered":"Female Ancestors: 3 Tips for Searching Her Name"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction:<\/em><\/strong><em> In this article \u2013 to help celebrate Women\u2019s History Month \u2013 Gena Philibert-Ortega gives three tips for finding your often-elusive female ancestors in newspapers and other genealogy records. Gena is a genealogist and author of the book \u201cFrom the Family Kitchen.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Researching female ancestors can be difficult at best. One of the obstacles is not knowing her maiden name. Articles with her maiden name can be impossible to find without that surname, but even a married surname can be an obstacle.<\/p>\n<p>As you consider searching for your female ancestor, consider how you search for her name.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(1) His Name<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Until the latter 20th century, it was customary to refer to married women by their husband\u2019s name (e.g., Mrs. George Walker). Women typically were not listed by their birth first name unless they were single, widowed, or divorced. So even if you find articles with her given name and married surname, take some time to search for her by searching for his name. You can add a \u201cMrs.\u201d to your search or you can just search by his name.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s an example that I found by searching \u201cMrs. John\u201d in the first name search box and then \u201cMcNeil\u201d in the surname search box.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_98382\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-98382\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A1613B0F65E7E4B67%40GB3NEWS-1642768C300F4A67%402414697-1642769B6F510171%405-1642769B6F510171\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-98382\" src=\"https:\/\/live-genealogy.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/argus-newspaper-0211-1899-mrs.-john-mcneil.jpg\" alt=\"An article about Mrs. John McNeil, Argus newspaper 11 February 1899\" width=\"768\" height=\"103\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/argus-newspaper-0211-1899-mrs.-john-mcneil.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/argus-newspaper-0211-1899-mrs.-john-mcneil-300x40.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-98382\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Argus (Holbrook, Arizona), 11 February 1899, page 6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Later in 1914 another newspaper article mentioned her being sick, but she is referred to as Mrs. McNeil (with no first name).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_98383\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-98383\" style=\"width: 634px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/doc\/newspapers\/image\/v2%3A1771697DB0038921%40GB3NEWS-17719DF691320206%402420262-17719DF6A576B69B%401-17719DF6A576B69B\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-98383\" src=\"https:\/\/live-genealogy.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/snowflake-herald-newspaper-0509-1914-mrs.-mcneil.jpg\" alt=\"An article about Mrs. McNeil, Snowflake Herald newspaper 9 May 1914\" width=\"634\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/snowflake-herald-newspaper-0509-1914-mrs.-mcneil.jpg 634w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/snowflake-herald-newspaper-0509-1914-mrs.-mcneil-300x57.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-98383\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Snowflake Herald (Snowflake, Arizona), 9 May 1914, page 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Because no first name is given, I would need to do further research to see if this article indeed refers to her or to one of her daughters-in-law.<\/p>\n<p>This tip was actually an important reminder for me. Because my ancestor is listed in articles by her name (Mary Ann McNeil), that\u2019s what I usually search. Searching by her husband\u2019s name opened up a few more articles to my collection.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(2) Versions of His Name<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As we consider her name, also consider versions of her husband\u2019s name. So, for example: what were his initials? What abbreviation might substitute for his first name? Remember that in earlier times some names would have been abbreviated, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Charles = Chas<\/li>\n<li>John = Jno<\/li>\n<li>William= Wm<\/li>\n<li>George = Geo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Searching for her using his name should also include his name variations. Make sure to try those to exhaust your newspaper search. In this example, Mrs. George Ricketts is listed as \u201cMrs. Geo. Ricketts.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_98384\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-98384\" style=\"width: 786px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/live-genealogy.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/new-york-evening-post-newspaper-0215-1820-mrs.-ricketts.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-98384\" src=\"https:\/\/live-genealogy.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/new-york-evening-post-newspaper-0215-1820-mrs.-ricketts.jpg\" alt=\"An article about Mrs. George Ricketts, New-York Evening Post newspaper 15 February 1820\" width=\"786\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/new-york-evening-post-newspaper-0215-1820-mrs.-ricketts.jpg 786w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/new-york-evening-post-newspaper-0215-1820-mrs.-ricketts-300x98.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/new-york-evening-post-newspaper-0215-1820-mrs.-ricketts-768x250.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-98384\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New-York Evening Post (New York, New York), 15 February 1820, page 2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>(3) By a Surname<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re researching a more unusual married surname, searching by just the surname can be beneficial since it\u2019s hard to know how her (or her husband) may be listed in newspaper articles. While this is impossible to do if your ancestor\u2019s surname is common (anyone have Smiths in their family tree?), if you have more unusual surnames a search on just the surname, and then narrowed down by a year range and\/or a state and city, can be beneficial.<\/p>\n<p>For example, one of the women I research has the married surname of Stetson. When I conduct a search just on that surname I receive over 2 million results.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/live-genealogy.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/genealogybank-0325-2024-stetson-search.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-98385\" src=\"https:\/\/live-genealogy.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/genealogybank-0325-2024-stetson-search.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot of GenealogyBank's search engine showing a search for &quot;Stetson&quot;\" width=\"936\" height=\"692\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/genealogybank-0325-2024-stetson-search.jpg 936w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/genealogybank-0325-2024-stetson-search-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/genealogybank-0325-2024-stetson-search-768x568.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>However, I can start narrowing that initial search by adding a year range. She used this surname from about 1900 to 1930 so I\u2019ll go ahead and add that range and search again.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/live-genealogy.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/genealogybank-0325-2024-stetson-search-year-range.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-98386\" src=\"https:\/\/live-genealogy.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/genealogybank-0325-2024-stetson-search-year-range.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot of GenealogyBank's search engine showing a search for &quot;Stetson&quot; with a date range\" width=\"943\" height=\"691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/genealogybank-0325-2024-stetson-search-year-range.jpg 943w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/genealogybank-0325-2024-stetson-search-year-range-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/genealogybank-0325-2024-stetson-search-year-range-768x563.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 943px) 100vw, 943px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>That narrowed my search to 544,000 results. Better but still not great. I decided to then narrow down by a state she lived in.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/live-genealogy.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/genealogybank-0325-2024-stetson-search-illinois.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-98387\" src=\"https:\/\/live-genealogy.pantheonsite.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/genealogybank-0325-2024-stetson-search-illinois.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot of GenealogyBank's search engine showing a search for &quot;Stetson&quot; and &quot;Illinois&quot;\" width=\"977\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/genealogybank-0325-2024-stetson-search-illinois.jpg 977w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/genealogybank-0325-2024-stetson-search-illinois-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/genealogybank-0325-2024-stetson-search-illinois-768x510.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Narrowing by the state of Illinois takes that result list down even more to 19,000. Still a lot of results but I can continue by adding or deleting keywords or narrowing down the city in Illinois.<\/p>\n<p>You get the point. Sometimes we need to start big with our search and then focus it until we find what we need.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Don\u2019t Forget Your Tools<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You know how to search the GenealogyBank search engine. But remember that aside from entering names, years, and locations, there are search tools you can use to find your ancestor even when their name is misspelled in the newspaper. On GenealogyBank you can use the following tools in your search:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Phrase Searching (also known as Exact Phrase Searching)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When two or more words are entered without surrounding quotation marks, articles containing all of the terms will be returned \u2013 but they may appear in any order and anywhere in the document.<\/p>\n<p>To search for exact phrases, put quotation marks around the phrase (e.g., \u201cAcme Corporation\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that exact phrase searching should not be the only way you search. For example, when using an exact phrase search in the First or Last Name fields you may not find relevant hits because: (1) the order in which last and first names appear often differs (e.g., \u201cSmith, William\u201d vs. \u201cWilliam Smith\u201d); and (2) sometimes a middle initial will be included (e.g., \u201cWilliam E. Smith\u201d vs. \u201cWilliam Smith\u201d).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Proximity Operators<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Proximity operators allow you to specify just how close two words must occur in a story to be included in your results. For example, if you do a search for \u201cmilitary service\u201d by entering \u201cmilitary NEAR\/5 service\u201d that will return results that contain the words \u201cmilitary\u201d and \u201cservice\u201d within five words of each other, in any order.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wild Cards<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Wild cards substitute characters for letters. It\u2019s a good choice for finding misspellings. On the GenealogyBank search engine, a ? (question mark) can substitute for one letter and an * (asterisk) can substitute for a maximum of five letters.<\/p>\n<p>For example, I can use the question mark to substitute for the letter between s and n as in this example: \u201cPeters?n.\u201d That will get me results for \u201cPetersen\u201d or \u201cPeterson.\u201d If I want to substitute additional letters, I can try \u201cPeter*.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Searching Her Name<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sometimes searching her name really means searching his name. But we need to be careful about how we search that name. Searching digitized newspapers isn\u2019t done in one search. Crafting multiple searches ensures we find all relevant articles and not just a few.<\/p>\n<p>Explore over 330 years of newspapers and historical records in GenealogyBank. Discover your family story! <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/sign-up\">Start a 7-Day Free Trial<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this article, Gena Philibert-Ortega gives three tips for finding your often-elusive female ancestors in newspapers and other genealogy records.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":98390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12701],"tags":[6215,3384,2719],"class_list":["post-98380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-female-ancestors","tag-ancestor-name-research","tag-female-ancestors","tag-genealogy-search-tips"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/illustration-0306-2013-featured-graphic-woman.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98380"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98389,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98380\/revisions\/98389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}