{"id":98847,"date":"2024-05-03T09:47:33","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T13:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/?p=98847"},"modified":"2024-05-03T09:47:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T13:47:57","slug":"for-cinco-de-mayo-5-tips-for-starting-your-mexican-family-tree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/for-cinco-de-mayo-5-tips-for-starting-your-mexican-family-tree.html","title":{"rendered":"For Cinco de Mayo: 5 Tips for Starting Your Mexican Family Tree"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Introduction:<\/em><\/strong><em> In this article \u2013 to help celebrate Cinco de Mayo this Sunday \u2013 Gena Philibert-Ortega gives tips and helpful links for exploring your Mexican family history. Gena is a genealogist and author of the book \u201cFrom the Family Kitchen.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Cinco de Mayo, or May 5th, is not Mexican Independence Day. This special day actually commemorates an 1862 battle during the Franco-Mexican War: during the Battle of Pueblo, the underdog Mexican army was victorious over the larger French army. The day in Mexico is one of patriotic pride.<\/p>\n<p>In America, Cinco de Mayo has become a Hispanic cultural holiday, with less emphasis on the true roots. In fact, this holiday seems to be celebrated more in America than in many parts of Mexico. Cinco de Mayo in America is now a commercialized holiday with emphasis on Mexican food and drink.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_98849\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-98849\" style=\"width: 370px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-0505-2017-cinco-de-mayo-performers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-98849\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-0505-2017-cinco-de-mayo-performers.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: performers at the White House celebration of Cinco de Mayo in 2007. Credit: Wikimedia Commons.\" width=\"370\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-0505-2017-cinco-de-mayo-performers.jpg 370w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-0505-2017-cinco-de-mayo-performers-188x300.jpg 188w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-98849\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: performers at the White House celebration of Cinco de Mayo in 2007. Credit: Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>However, perhaps Cinco de May has got you wondering about your Mexican family history. Ready to start researching your Mexican roots? The following are five tips to get you started.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tip #1: Start with Questions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Always start your family history research with questions. What do you already know? Where did your family live? What is your research question? What records exist for that time and place?<\/p>\n<p>Make sure to start an online family tree or fill out a family tree form. You should also keep a research log of what you find. You\u2019ll want to record what you know and what you learn along the way.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tip #2: Seek Out Home Sources<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Always consider home sources when starting family history research. Don\u2019t overlook inherited items that appear to have little genealogical value. For example, I was researching a Mexican ancestor who immigrated to Texas from Chihuahua in the early 1900s. Very little was known about him. His Texas middle school report card in the possession of the family didn\u2019t seem relevant \u2013 but it provided his parents\u2019 names. The mother\u2019s signature on the card added more to the story. Previously it was believed that the man had immigrated with a sibling and not his parents, but his mother\u2019s signature on the report card showed that she did indeed come to the United States. That report card signature led to additional records.<\/p>\n<p>Consult home sources and ask questions of family members. Any family document \u2013 no matter how insignificant it may seem \u2013 with careful analysis may hold a valuable clue.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tip #3: Start with the United States<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If your Mexican family immigrated to the United States from Mexico you will want to start with records about the immigrants created here in the United States, before you research back in time using Mexican records.<\/p>\n<p>Start with records created in the United States. Records to exhaust include border crossings, naturalizations, censuses, and vital records. Those records can help you identify where to research in Mexico.<\/p>\n<p>Newspapers are integral to genealogical research. Don\u2019t forget to identify Spanish-language newspapers printed in the United States and popular where your ancestors lived. These newspapers would have reported on Mexico as well as local Mexican American communities. This will provide some historical context for your ancestor\u2019s time as well as a possible mention.<\/p>\n<p>GenealogyBank has a collection of Spanish-language and bilingual newspapers dating back to the early 1800s. You can search them here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/static\/ethnic\/hispaniccontent.html\">Hispanic American Newspaper Archives<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_98851\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-98851\" style=\"width: 794px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-0505-2021-cinco-de-mayo-dancers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-98851\" src=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-0505-2021-cinco-de-mayo-dancers.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: dancers at the annual Cinco de Mayo Festival in Washington, D.C. Credit: dbking; Wikimedia Commons.\" width=\"794\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-0505-2021-cinco-de-mayo-dancers.jpg 794w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-0505-2021-cinco-de-mayo-dancers-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-0505-2021-cinco-de-mayo-dancers-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-98851\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: dancers at the annual Cinco de Mayo Festival in Washington, D.C. Credit: dbking; Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Tip #4: Know Your History and Records<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u>History<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Once you\u2019re ready to start researching Mexican records and repositories, knowing the history of Mexico can help.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1519: Spaniard Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s defeats the Aztecs, which leads to much of Mexico being ruled by Spain and referred to as \u201cNew Spain.\u201d New Spain covered Central America and parts of the present-day United States including Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah and Wyoming.<\/li>\n<li>1564: After 20 years, The Council of Trent (held in Italy) ends and dictates that Catholic priests must record baptisms, marriages, and deaths for each parishioner. The Pope officially requires the keeping of parish records in 1595.<\/li>\n<li>1821: Mexican independence from Spain.<\/li>\n<li>1848: The Treaty of Guadalupe de Hidalgo is signed, ending the Mexican-American War, with the United States gaining California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah and parts of Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico.<\/li>\n<li>1859: Mexican civil registration begins.<\/li>\n<li>1910-1920: Mexican Revolution.<\/li>\n<li>1917: Current constitution of the United Mexican States written.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><u>Maps<\/u><\/p>\n<p>As you start your research, make sure that you use historical maps to learn more about where your Mexican ancestors lived. Be aware that there can be confusion over place names and even misspellings on maps published in English. Place names change over time, and in some cases, multiple locations share a common name. Websites with historical maps include the FamilySearch Research Wiki page <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/en\/wiki\/Mexico_Maps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mexico Maps<\/a> and the University of Texas at Austin\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/newsbank-my.sharepoint.com\/personal\/mtewksbury_genealogybank_com\/Documents\/GenealogyBank%20Consumer\/GenealogyBank%20Marketing\/CONTENT\/Perry-Casta\u00f1eda%20Map%20Collection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Perry-Casta\u00f1eda Map Collection<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><u>Records<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Mexican records to consider include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Census:<\/strong> Censuses were taken by the government and the Catholic Church. A 1689 census of Spaniards in Mexico City is available at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/search\/catalog\/224720?availability=Family%20History%20Library\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FamilySearch Library<\/a>. The only available federal census is the 1930 census, available from FamilySearch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Church Records:<\/strong> Earliest and best sources for tracing your Mexican Catholic ancestor are church records. The first Mexican diocese was founded in 1527 and church records started after. You can refer to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/en\/wiki\/Mexico_Church_Records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mexico Church Records<\/a> page on the FamilySearch Research Wiki for years that various dioceses started keeping records. Next, consult the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/search\/catalog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FamilySearch Catalog<\/a>, searching by location for available records before taking the next step and writing to a parish or diocese.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Civil Registration:<\/strong> Vital record registrations for birth, marriage, and death began in 1859 and should be expected for anyone who lived in Mexico after 1867. For any ancestor born, married, or died after 1867, check civil registration first and then Catholic Church records. The constitution of 1917 called for the separation of church and state, which meant couples had to be married by the state. Though not always followed, some couples got married civilly and then at church.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Military Records:<\/strong> In Mexico these records can range from service records and pensions, to censuses, enlistments and conscriptions. See the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/en\/wiki\/Mexico_Military_Records\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FamilySearch Research Wiki<\/a> for where to write for military records, what military records are available, and for whom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Are the above all the available records for your family history? No, and it goes without saying that depending on the time period of your ancestor, records and their availability will differ. The FamilySearch Research Wiki page <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/en\/wiki\/Mexico_Genealogy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mexico Genealogy<\/a> is a good resource for additional records, as well as the book <em>Finding Your Mexican Ancestors: A Beginner\u2019s Guide<\/em> by George &amp; Peggy Ryskamp.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tip #5: Exhaust FamilySearch<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can tell by now that FamilySearch is a valuable resource for researching Mexican ancestors. Make sure to peruse the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/search\/location\/1927078?region=Mexico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Historical Records Collection for Mexico<\/a> for vital records and Catholic Church records.<\/p>\n<p>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/search\/catalog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FamilySearch Catalog<\/a> conduct a search for the places your ancestor lived. Once you do this, go through the subject categories and see what resources might be of use to your research.<\/p>\n<p>One benefit to FamilySearch, aside from available records, is the Wiki. Look for wiki articles that explain Mexican genealogy research, provide more information on a specific record set, or provide language assistance. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/en\/wiki\/Mexico_Genealogy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mexico Genealogy<\/a> page provides getting started tips, information on record types, and links to videos and tutorials on researching Spanish language handwriting. A wiki page titled <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/en\/wiki\/Mexico_Languages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mexico Languages<\/a> will help you learn how to recognize commonly used genealogy words in Spanish.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Get Started!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Start researching today. Start with you, ask your family for what they know, and use information found online before you seek out Mexican repositories.<\/p>\n<p>Explore over 330 years of newspapers and historical records in GenealogyBank. Discover your family story! <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/sign-up\">Start a 7-Day Free Trial<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Note on the header image:<\/em><\/strong> Cinco de Mayo parade in Saint Paul, Minnesota, 2007. Credit: Rena Dehler; Wikimedia Commons.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Related Articles:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/celebrate-cinco-de-mayo-by-tracing-your-hispanic-genealogy.html\">Celebrate Cinco de Mayo by Tracing Your Hispanic Genealogy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/three-things-you-probably-didnt-know-about-cinco-de-mayo.html\">Three Things You Probably Didn\u2019t Know about Cinco de Mayo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/3-facts-about-cinco-de-mayo.html\">3 Facts about Cinco de Mayo<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Recipes for Cinco de Mayo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/a-cinco-de-mayo-menu.html\">A Cinco de Mayo Menu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/enchilada-recipes-for-cinco-de-mayo.html\">Enchilada Recipes for Cinco de Mayo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.genealogybank.com\/taco-tuesday-on-cinco-de-mayo.html\">Taco Tuesday on Cinco de Mayo<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To help celebrate Cinco de Mayo this Sunday, Gena Philibert-Ortega gives tips and helpful links for exploring your Mexican family history.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":98855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12899],"tags":[55,2719,20417],"class_list":["post-98847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hispanic-american-history-genealogy","tag-cinco-de-mayo","tag-genealogy-search-tips","tag-hispanic-american-history-and-genealogy"],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/photo-0505-2017-featured-graphic-cinco-de-mayo.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98847"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98854,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98847\/revisions\/98854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=98847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genealogybank.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=98847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}